DOI: 10.1111/ele.12480
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84941024755
论文题名: Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms
作者: Pantel J.H. ; Duvivier C. ; Meester L.D.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
EISSN: 1461-0248
出版年: 2015
卷: 18, 期: 10 起始页码: 992
结束页码: 1000
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Community assembly
; Daphnia
; Evolving metacommunity
; Local adaptation
Scopus关键词: assembly rule
; crustacean
; evolutionary biology
; experimental study
; local adaptation
; macrophyte
; mesocosm
; metapopulation
; timescale
; zooplankton
; Daphnia
; Daphnia magna
; adaptation
; animal
; biological model
; classification
; Daphnia
; ecosystem
; evolution
; fish
; genetics
; population dynamics
; zooplankton
; Adaptation, Physiological
; Animals
; Biological Evolution
; Daphnia
; Ecosystem
; Fishes
; Models, Biological
; Population Dynamics
; Zooplankton
英文摘要: Adaptive evolution can occur over similar timescales as ecological processes such as community assembly, but its particular effects on community assembly and structure and their magnitude are poorly understood. In experimental evolution trials, Daphnia magna were exposed to varying environments (presence and absence of fish and artificial macrophytes) for 2 months. Then, in a common gardening experiment, we compared zooplankton community composition when either experimentally adapted or D. magna from the original population were present. Local adaptation of D. magna significantly altered zooplankton community composition, leading to a suppression of abundances for some zooplankton taxa and facilitation for others. The effect size of D. magna adaptation was similar to that of adding fish or macrophytes to mesocosms, two important drivers of zooplankton community structure. Our results suggest that substantial amounts of variation in community composition in natural systems may be unexplained if evolutionary dynamics are ignored. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/107864
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation, KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Charles Deberiotstraat 32, Leuven, Belgium; Centre d'Ecologie fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175 CNRS - Université de Montpellier - EPHE, Campus CNRS, 1919 route de Mende, Montpellier, Cedex 05, France
Recommended Citation:
Pantel J.H.,Duvivier C.,Meester L.D.. Rapid local adaptation mediates zooplankton community assembly in experimental mesocosms[J]. Ecology Letters,2015-01-01,18(10)