globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12475
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84938992478
论文题名:
Condition-dependent movement and dispersal in experimental metacommunities
作者: Fronhofer E.A.; Klecka J.; Melián C.J.; Altermatt F.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
EISSN: 1461-0248
出版年: 2015
卷: 18, 期:9
起始页码: 954
结束页码: 963
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Allee effect ; Density-dependent dispersal ; Density-dependent movement ; Interspecific competition ; Microcosms ; Plasticity ; Protists ; Reaction norm
Scopus关键词: allele ; behavioral response ; community dynamics ; density dependence ; dispersal ; experimental study ; interspecific interaction ; intraspecific interaction ; metapopulation ; microcosm ; movement ; population distribution ; prediction ; protist ; Protista ; biological model ; biota ; ecosystem ; locomotion ; Paramecium aurelia ; physiology ; population dynamics ; Tetrahymena ; Biota ; Ecosystem ; Locomotion ; Models, Biological ; Paramecium aurelia ; Population Dynamics ; Tetrahymena
英文摘要: Dispersal and the underlying movement behaviour are processes of pivotal importance for understanding and predicting metapopulation and metacommunity dynamics. Generally, dispersal decisions are condition-dependent and rely on information in the broad sense, like the presence of conspecifics. However, studies on metacommunities that include interspecific interactions generally disregard condition-dependence. Therefore, it remains unclear whether and how dispersal in metacommunities is condition-dependent and whether rules derived from single-species contexts can be scaled up to (meta)communities. Using experimental protist metacommunities, we show how dispersal and movement depend on and are adjusted by the strength of interspecific interactions. We found that the predicting movement and dispersal in metacommunities requires knowledge on behavioural responses to intra- and interspecific interaction strengths. Consequently, metacommunity dynamics inferred directly from single-species metapopulations without taking interspecific interactions into account are likely flawed. Our work identifies the significance of condition-dependence for understanding metacommunity dynamics, stability and the coexistence and distribution of species. © 2015 The Authors Ecology Letters published John Wiley & Sons Ltd and CNRS.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/107887
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作者单位: Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Überlandstrasse 133, Dübendorf, Switzerland; Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Seestrasse 79, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland; Laboratory of Theoretical Ecology, Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic

Recommended Citation:
Fronhofer E.A.,Klecka J.,Melián C.J.,et al. Condition-dependent movement and dispersal in experimental metacommunities[J]. Ecology Letters,2015-01-01,18(9)
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