globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12456
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-84946407073
论文题名:
Intransitive competition is widespread in plant communities and maintains their species richness
作者: Soliveres S.; Maestre F.T.; Ulrich W.; Manning P.; Boch S.; Bowker M.A.; Prati D.; Delgado-Baquerizo M.; Quero J.L.; Schöning I.; Gallardo A.; Weisser W.; Müller J.; Socher S.A.; García-Gómez M.; Ochoa V.; Schulze E.-D.; Fischer M.; Allan E.
刊名: Ecology Letters
ISSN: 1461023X
EISSN: 1461-0248
出版年: 2015
卷: 18, 期:8
起始页码: 790
结束页码: 798
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Aridity ; Biodiversity ; Coexistence ; Drylands ; Land use ; Mesic grasslands ; Rock-paper-scissors game
Scopus关键词: aridity ; biodiversity ; coexistence ; community dynamics ; competition (economics) ; dryland farming ; grassland ; land use ; plant ; species richness ; agriculture ; biodiversity ; biological model ; classification ; climate change ; Germany ; grassland ; plant ; Agriculture ; Biodiversity ; Climate Change ; Germany ; Grassland ; Models, Biological ; Plants
英文摘要: Intransitive competition networks, those in which there is no single best competitor, may ensure species coexistence. However, their frequency and importance in maintaining diversity in real-world ecosystems remain unclear. We used two large data sets from drylands and agricultural grasslands to assess: (1) the generality of intransitive competition, (2) intransitivity-richness relationships and (3) effects of two major drivers of biodiversity loss (aridity and land-use intensification) on intransitivity and species richness. Intransitive competition occurred in > 65% of sites and was associated with higher species richness. Intransitivity increased with aridity, partly buffering its negative effects on diversity, but was decreased by intensive land use, enhancing its negative effects on diversity. These contrasting responses likely arise because intransitivity is promoted by temporal heterogeneity, which is enhanced by aridity but may decline with land-use intensity. We show that intransitivity is widespread in nature and increases diversity, but it can be lost with environmental homogenisation. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/107974
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作者单位: Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, Bern, Switzerland; Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Calle Tulipán S/N, Móstoles, Spain; Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Lwowska 1, Toruń, Poland; School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, 200 East Pine Knoll Drive, Flagstaff, AZ, United States; Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, University of Western Sydney, Penrith, NSW, Australia; Departamento de Ingeniería Forestal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y de Montes, Universidad de Córdoba, Edificio Leonardo da Vinci, 1a planta. Campus de Rabanales, Córdoba, Spain; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, Jena, Germany; Departamento de Sistemas Físicos, Químicos y Naturales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Carretera de Utrera kilómetro 1, Sevilla, Spain; Terrestrial Ecology Research Group, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany; Institut für Biochemie und Biologie, Universität Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, Potsdamm, Germany; Departamento de Ingeniería y Morfología del Terreno, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Calle Profesor Aranguren S/N, Madrid, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Soliveres S.,Maestre F.T.,Ulrich W.,et al. Intransitive competition is widespread in plant communities and maintains their species richness[J]. Ecology Letters,2015-01-01,18(8)
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