globalchange  > 影响、适应和脆弱性
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.14102
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85044730953
论文题名:
Experimental strategies to assess the biological ramifications of multiple drivers of global ocean change—A review
作者: Boyd P.W.; Collins S.; Dupont S.; Fabricius K.; Gattuso J.-P.; Havenhand J.; Hutchins D.A.; Riebesell U.; Rintoul M.S.; Vichi M.; Biswas H.; Ciotti A.; Gao K.; Gehlen M.; Hurd C.L.; Kurihara H.; McGraw C.M.; Navarro J.M.; Nilsson G.E.; Passow U.; Pörtner H.-O.
刊名: Global Change Biology
ISSN: 13541013
出版年: 2018
卷: 24, 期:6
起始页码: 2239
结束页码: 2261
语种: 英语
英文关键词: design ; experiments ; multiple drivers ; ocean ; stressors
Scopus关键词: anthropogenic effect ; community ecology ; environmental policy ; environmental stress ; evolutionary biology ; experimental design ; global change ; global ocean ; literature review ; marine environment ; physiology
英文摘要: Marine life is controlled by multiple physical and chemical drivers and by diverse ecological processes. Many of these oceanic properties are being altered by climate change and other anthropogenic pressures. Hence, identifying the influences of multifaceted ocean change, from local to global scales, is a complex task. To guide policy-making and make projections of the future of the marine biosphere, it is essential to understand biological responses at physiological, evolutionary and ecological levels. Here, we contrast and compare different approaches to multiple driver experiments that aim to elucidate biological responses to a complex matrix of ocean global change. We present the benefits and the challenges of each approach with a focus on marine research, and guidelines to navigate through these different categories to help identify strategies that might best address research questions in fundamental physiology, experimental evolutionary biology and community ecology. Our review reveals that the field of multiple driver research is being pulled in complementary directions: the need for reductionist approaches to obtain process-oriented, mechanistic understanding and a requirement to quantify responses to projected future scenarios of ocean change. We conclude the review with recommendations on how best to align different experimental approaches to contribute fundamental information needed for science-based policy formulation. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/110397
Appears in Collections:影响、适应和脆弱性
气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences – Kristineberg, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia; Observatoire Océanologique, Laboratoire d'Océanographie, CNRS-UPMC, Villefranche-Sur-Mer, France; Department of Marine Sciences – Tjärnö, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States; GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany; Marine Research Institute and Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; National Institute of Oceanography, Dona Paula, Goa, India; Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, São Paulo, Brazil; State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Gif-Sur-Yvette, France; University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Nishihara, Japan; Department of Chemistry, NIWA/University of Otago Research Centre for Oceanography, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; Instituto de Ciencias Marinas y Limnológicas, Centro FONDAP de Investigación en Dinámica de Ecosistemas Marinos de Altas Latitudes (IDEAL), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile; Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Marine Science Institute, UC Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States; Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Alfred Wegener Institute, Bremerhaven, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Boyd P.W.,Collins S.,Dupont S.,et al. Experimental strategies to assess the biological ramifications of multiple drivers of global ocean change—A review[J]. Global Change Biology,2018-01-01,24(6)
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