DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.09.017
论文题名: Statistical models for use of palaeosol magnetic properties as proxies of palaeorainfall
作者: Maher B.A. ; Possolo A.
刊名: Global and Planetary Change
ISSN: 0921-8188
出版年: 2013
卷: 111 起始页码: 280
结束页码: 287
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bootstrap
; Climofunction
; Errors-in-variables
; Logistic curve
; Magnetic susceptibility
; Palaeoclimate
; Palaeorainfall
; Palaeosol
; Pedogenesis
; Simultaneous confidence region
Scopus关键词: Bootstrap
; Climofunction
; Confidence region
; Errors in variables
; Logistic curves
; Palaeoclimate
; Palaeorainfall
; Palaeosol
; Pedogenesis
; Landforms
; Magnetic susceptibility
; Measurement errors
; Repair
; Uncertainty analysis
; Climate models
; bootstrapping
; calibration
; data set
; Holocene
; magnetic property
; measurement method
; numerical model
; paleoclimate
; paleosol
; pedogenesis
; precipitation (climatology)
; proxy climate record
; quantitative analysis
; rainfall
; reconstruction
; soil type
; statistical analysis
; China
; Great Plains
; Loess Plateau
; Qinghai
英文摘要: The magnetic properties of well-drained, near-neutral modern soils exhibit strong relationships with mean annual precipitation (MAP, conventional 30-year averages). The pedogenic magnetic susceptibility is low for low map values (≈. 300. mm/yr), increases with increasing map (up to ≈. 1500. mm/yr), and then flattens or declines for higher map values. These relationships have been amply documented, characterised quantitatively, and used for Quaternary palaeorainfall reconstructions. However, neither the fitting of climofunctions nor the evaluation of the associated uncertainty had yet been done recognizing the measurement errors that invariably affect the values of magnetic susceptibility and of map. Using published datasets - from the Great Plains of the United States, from the Chinese Loess Plateau and the Russian steppe, from arid and tropical areas of Mali, and from Mediterranean and Saharan regions of Morocco - we illustrate the development and calibration of statistical models that enable the use of magnetic properties of palaeosols as proxies for palaeorainfall. The methods we use (errors-in-variables regression) take into account the measurement errors that inevitably affect both the measurements of magnetic susceptibility, and of rainfall. We also characterise the uncertainty of the palaeoclimatic reconstructions that these models produce, and show that the uncertainty with which we can estimate the long-term (over hundreds of years) average values of map that truly characterise the prevailing climate, is sufficiently small to enable reliable palaeoclimate reconstructions. As an example, we provide an assessment of the uncertainty of the Holocene palaeorainfall reconstruction for Duowa, Qinghai Province, in the Chinese Loess Plateau, which corroborates the changes in the regimen of monsoons detected in previous studies. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84886624095&doi=10.1016%2fj.gloplacha.2013.09.017&partnerID=40&md5=eabe1ef3c8e4932f53abe8623f0b22ba
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/11094
Appears in Collections: 全球变化的国际研究计划
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作者单位: Centre for Environmental Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism, Lancaster Environment Centre, University of Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Maher B.A.,Possolo A.. Statistical models for use of palaeosol magnetic properties as proxies of palaeorainfall[J]. Global and Planetary Change,2013-01-01,111.