globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.06.029
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85049802037
论文题名:
New material of Sus strozzii (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Italy and a phylogenetic analysis of suines
作者: Cherin M.; Sorbelli L.; Crotti M.; Iurino D.A.; Sardella R.; Souron A.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2018
卷: 194
起始页码: 94
结束页码: 115
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Europe ; Phylogeny ; Pleistocene ; Pliocene ; Suidae ; Suinae ; Systematics ; Villafranchian
Scopus关键词: Morphology ; Europe ; Phylogeny ; Pleistocene ; Pliocene ; Suidae ; Suinae ; Systematics ; Villafranchian ; Mammals ; fossil record ; molecular analysis ; morphology ; new taxon ; phylogenetics ; phylogeny ; pig ; Pleistocene ; Pliocene ; reconstruction ; taxonomy ; Italy ; Southeast Asia ; Mammalia ; Microstonyx ; Potamochoerus ; Suidae ; Suinae ; Sus ; Sus scrofa ; Sus verrucosus
英文摘要: Sus strozzii is the only species of Suinae occurring in the first part of Early Pleistocene in Europe and western Asia. It is characterized by a large body size and several morphological similarities with extinct and extant pigs from Island South East Asia (ISEA), such as the Javan Warty Pig S. verrucosus. In this study, a new mandible of S. strozzii from the Early Pleistocene of Pantalla (central Italy) is described and the diagnosis of the species is emended. Based on 52 craniomandibular and dental morphological characters, the first phylogenetic analysis of both living and fossil Eurasian and African Suinae is carried out to reconstruct their relationships. Our results are in agreement with the literature based on molecular and/or morphological analyses. The late Miocene Microstonyx is the first taxon to branch off the monophyletic Suinae clade. The separation between the African (Kolpochoerus/Hylochoerus and Metridiochoerus/Phacochoerus) and the Eurasian (Sus) clades occurred early, probably even in the late Miocene. The inclusion of Potamochoerus in the latter group is questionable, being probably due to the retaining of similar plesiomorphic characters in this African pig and in Sus. The Wild Boar S. scrofa and the Early–Middle Pleistocene S. lydekkeri are the species of Sus that display the most numerous plesiomorphic character states. They are followed by the monophyletic group of suines that show verrucosic lower canines, which includes the Pliocene S. arvernensis, S. strozzii, and the extinct and extant verrucosic pigs from ISEA. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112112
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Dipartimento di Fisica e Geologia, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via A. Pascoli, Perugia, I-06123, Italy; PaleoFactory, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, Roma, I-00185, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, Torino, I-10125, Italy; Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale A. Moro 5, Roma, I-00185, Italy; De la Préhistoire à l'Actuel: Culture, Environnement et Anthropologie (PACEA), UMR 5199 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bâtiment B18, Allée Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, CS 50023, Pessac, 33615, France

Recommended Citation:
Cherin M.,Sorbelli L.,Crotti M.,et al. New material of Sus strozzii (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Italy and a phylogenetic analysis of suines[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2018-01-01,194
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