DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.016
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85047116030
论文题名: Carpenters Gap 1: A 47,000 year old record of indigenous adaption and innovation
作者: Maloney T. ; O'Connor S. ; Wood R. ; Aplin K. ; Balme J.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2018
卷: 191 起始页码: 204
结束页码: 228
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bayesian modelling
; Colonization
; Kimberley
; LGM refugia
; Pleistocene
; Sahul
Scopus关键词: Stratigraphy
; Bayesian modelling
; Colonization
; Kimberley
; LGM refugia
; Pleistocene
; Sahul
; Bayesian networks
; adaptive management
; archaeology
; Bayesian analysis
; colonization
; dispersal
; historical record
; Holocene
; indigenous knowledge
; innovation
; Last Glacial Maximum
; Pleistocene
; radiocarbon dating
; refugium
; skeletal remains
; Australia
; Kimberley [Western Australia]
; Western Australia
; Animalia
英文摘要: Here we present the first detailed analysis of the archaeological finds from Carpenters Gap 1 rockshelter, one of the oldest radiocarbon dated sites in Australia and one of the few sites in the Sahul region to preserve both plant and animal remains down to the lowest Pleistocene aged deposits. Occupation at the site began between 51,000 and 45,000 cal BP and continued into the Last Glacial Maximum, and throughout the Holocene. While CG1 has featured in several studies, the full complement of 100 radiocarbon dates is presented here for the first time in stratigraphic context, and a Bayesian model is used to evaluate the age sequence. We present analyses of the stone artefact and faunal assemblages from Square A2, the oldest and deepest square excavated. These data depict a remarkable record of adaptation in technology, mobility, and diet breadth spanning 47,000 years. We discuss the dating and settlement record from CG1 and other northern Australian sites within the context of the new dates for occupation of Madjedbebe in Arnhem Land at 65,000 years (±5700), and implications for colonisation and dispersal within Sahul. © 2018 The Authors Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112154
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Department of Archaeology and Natural History, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University ACT0200, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Australian Biodiversity and Heritage, Australian National University ACT0200, Australia; Radiocarbon Facility, Research School of Earth Sciences, ANU College of Physical and Mathematical Science, Australian National University ACT0200, Australia; Archaeology, School of Social Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Recommended Citation:
Maloney T.,O'Connor S.,Wood R.,et al. Carpenters Gap 1: A 47,000 year old record of indigenous adaption and innovation[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2018-01-01,191