DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.002
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85047238762
论文题名: The submerged archaeology of the North Sea: Enhancing the Lower Palaeolithic record of northwest Europe
作者: Bynoe R.
刊名: Quaternary Science Reviews
ISSN: 2773791
出版年: 2018
卷: 191 起始页码: 1
结束页码: 14
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Europe
; Palaeogeography
; Pleistocene
; Submerged landscapes
Scopus关键词: Geology
; Natural sciences
; Europe
; Lower Palaeolithic
; Mediterranean environment
; Offshore development
; Palaeogeography
; Pleistocene
; Recent researches
; Submerged landscapes
; History
; archaeology
; climate effect
; climate variation
; hominid
; landscape
; Mediterranean environment
; paleogeography
; Pleistocene
; survival
; Atlantic Ocean
; Europe
; North Sea
; United Kingdom
英文摘要: The Lower Palaeolithic hominin occupation of northwest Europe occurred during a period of significant climatic change. In Britain, hominin populations were present discontinuously, from strongly continental sites to those characterised by a balmy Mediterranean environment. Whilst apparently able to survive a range of conditions, the configuration of the associated landscapes, in particular the presence or absence of a land connection with the continent, would have had a fundamental impact on the density of hominin occupation in Britain at any given time. Similarly, the environments once present in the now-drowned North Sea Basin and Channel regions would presumably have played an important role in attracting and sustaining hominin populations. However, our understanding of the physical and environmental character of these landscapes, as well as the timing of marine transgressive and regressive periods, remains frustratingly murky, hindering the ability to imagine how these landscapes may have been used. A growing body of data from recent research and commercial offshore development is beginning to help researchers understand this issue, but there is still an immense amount of work to do. With the contribution that evidence from these lost landscapes could provide to Lower Palaeolithic archaeology as a focus, this paper begins with a review of the current state of affairs with regard to commercial and research methods and practices. It then discusses the ways that we are moving this forward through specific archaeological projects, providing tentative suggestions for how current methods could be developed and the kinds of information that these could provide. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112165
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: University of Southampton, Department of Archaeology, Avenue Campus, Highfield Lane, Southampton, SO14 1BF, United Kingdom
Recommended Citation:
Bynoe R.. The submerged archaeology of the North Sea: Enhancing the Lower Palaeolithic record of northwest Europe[J]. Quaternary Science Reviews,2018-01-01,191