DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.063
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85042858576
论文题名: Review of synthetic human faeces and faecal sludge for sanitation and wastewater research
作者: Penn R. ; Ward B.J. ; Strande L. ; Maurer M.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2018
卷: 132 起始页码: 222
结束页码: 240
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Fecal sludge
; Fecal sludge simulant
; Feces
; Feces simulants
; Onsite wastewater treatment
; Sewers
Scopus关键词: Biological sewage treatment
; Sanitation
; Sewers
; Wastewater treatment
; Fecal sludge
; Fecal sludge simulant
; Feces
; Feces simulants
; On-site wastewater treatment
; Sewage treatment
; experimental study
; feces
; literature review
; research work
; sanitation
; sewer network
; simulation
; sludge
; wastewater treatment
; chemical composition
; environmental sanitation
; feces
; human
; physical parameters
; priority journal
; Review
; sewer
; sludge
; urine
; waste water
英文摘要: Investigations involving human faeces and faecal sludge are of great importance for urban sanitation, such as operation and maintenance of sewer systems, or implementation of faecal sludge management. However, working with real faecal matter is difficult as it not only involves working with a pathogenic, malodorous material but also individual faeces and faecal sludge samples are highly variable, making it difficult to execute repeatable experiments. Synthetic faeces and faecal sludge can provide consistently reproducible substrate and alleviate these challenges. A critical literature review of simulants developed for various wastewater and faecal sludge related research is provided. Most individual studies sought to develop a simulant representative of specific physical, chemical, or thermal properties depending on their research objectives. Based on the review, a suitable simulant can be chosen and used or further developed according to the research needs. As an example, the authors present such a modification for the development of a simulant that can be used for investigating the motion (movement, settling and sedimentation) of faeces and their physical and biological disintegration in sewers and in on-site sanitation systems. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/112969
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, 8600, Switzerland; Institute of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zurich, 8093, Switzerland
Recommended Citation:
Penn R.,Ward B.J.,Strande L.,et al. Review of synthetic human faeces and faecal sludge for sanitation and wastewater research[J]. Water Research,2018-01-01,132