globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.055
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85032705009
论文题名:
Calcium phosphate scaling during wastewater desalination on oligoamide surfaces mimicking reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes
作者: Rathinam K.; Oren Y.; Petry W.; Schwahn D.; Kasher R.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2018
卷: 128
起始页码: 217
结束页码: 225
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Domestic wastewater desalination ; Oligoamide ; Quartz crystal microbalance ; Reverse osmosis ; Scaling ; SSE solution
Scopus关键词: Calcium phosphate ; Desalination ; Effluents ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; Gold coatings ; Microfiltration ; Mineralogy ; Nanofiltration ; Osmosis membranes ; Quartz ; Quartz crystal microbalances ; Reverse osmosis ; Wastewater treatment ; Water filtration ; Water treatment ; Attenuated total reflections ; Domestic waste water treatment ; Domestic wastewater ; Domestic wastewater effluents ; Energy dispersive spectrometry ; Filtration experiments ; Oligoamides ; Scaling ; Nanofiltration membranes ; amide ; calcium phosphate ; carbonic acid ; carboxyl group ; functional group ; gold ; oligomer ; calcium phosphate ; calcium ; chemical analysis ; crystal ; desalination ; effluent ; filtration ; membrane ; mineralization ; nanotechnology ; organic nitrogen compound ; phosphate ; precipitation (chemistry) ; quartz ; reverse osmosis ; wastewater treatment ; Article ; contact angle ; desalination ; effluent ; ellipsometry ; energy dispersive X ray spectroscopy ; infrared spectroscopy ; mineralization ; nanofiltration ; precipitation ; priority journal ; quartz crystal microbalance ; reverse osmosis ; thickness ; waste water management ; water supply ; artificial membrane ; chemistry ; comparative study ; devices ; filtration ; osmosis ; procedures ; salinity ; waste water ; water management ; Calcium Phosphates ; Chemical Precipitation ; Filtration ; Membranes, Artificial ; Osmosis ; Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques ; Salinity ; Waste Water ; Water Purification
英文摘要: Desalinated domestic wastewater is an indispensable water resource in arid regions; however, its recovery can be limited by calcium phosphate scaling and fouling of the membrane. Here we investigated calcium phosphate mineralization on oligoamide surfaces that mimics reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) membrane surfaces. We used a solution that simulates desalination of secondary treated domestic wastewater effluents for calcium phosphate mineralization experiments with oligoamide-coated gold surfaces. Attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry showed that calcium phosphate and carbonate precipitated on RO mimetic surfaces. The rate of precipitation on oligoamide sensors was monitored by a quartz crystal microbalance, showing that scaling was more intense on the RO than the NF mimetic surface and that excessive carboxyl functional groups on both surfaces promoted scaling. Filtration experiments of similar solutions with commercial membranes showed that scaling was more intense on the RO membranes than on the NF membranes, which supported the results obtained with the oligoamide model surfaces. The results of this study can be implemented in developing RO and NF membranes to prevent calcium phosphate scaling and consequently lower water-treatment costs of domestic wastewater treatment. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/113148
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作者单位: Department of Desalination and Water Treatment, The Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, The Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus84990, Israel; Technische Universität München, Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II), Garching, D-85748, Germany

Recommended Citation:
Rathinam K.,Oren Y.,Petry W.,et al. Calcium phosphate scaling during wastewater desalination on oligoamide surfaces mimicking reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes[J]. Water Research,2018-01-01,128
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