DOI: 10.1029/2017JG004289
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85051022034
论文题名: Storm Events Restructured Bacterial Community and Their Biogeochemical Potentials
作者: Kan J.
刊名: Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
ISSN: 21698953
出版年: 2018
卷: 123, 期: 7 起始页码: 2257
结束页码: 2269
语种: 英语
英文关键词: bacterial community structure
; biogeochemical cycling
; functional genes
; high throughput sequencing
; Hurricane Irene
; Tropical Storm Lee
Scopus关键词: Acidobacteria
; Bacteria (microorganisms)
; Betaproteobacteria
; Chloroflexi
; Chloroflexi (class)
; Cyanobacteria
; Deltaproteobacteria
; Nitrospirae
; Planctomycetes
; Verrucomicrobia
英文摘要: Large rainstorms deliver significant amounts of upland materials to headwater streams, thereby introducing the particle-associated microorganisms from complex soil environments into stream networks. “Seeding and mixing” from terrestrial sources may generate “new” in-stream microbial consortia and facilitate nutrient transformations and export to receiving waters. In order to investigate how large storm events influence the microbial community, bacterial community structure from White Clay Creek (Chester Co., PA, USA) was characterized following the Hurricane Irene and the Tropical Storm Lee. High-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRNA genes was used to track changes of bacterial community before, during, and after the events. Detailed bacterial community structures based on analyses of 3,004,072 sequences indicated an increase of bacterial diversity during peak discharge of the storm. Significant successional changes of bacterial community structure during the events were observed: Betaproteobacteria decreased in relative abundance, while members of Deltaproteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, and Verrucomicrobia increased with the discharge suggesting potential impacts from terrestrial inputs and re-suspended sediments. Cyanobacteria bloomed after the storm events, indicating that photosynthesis was one of the primary recovering processes. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (quantitative polymerase chain reaction) analyses on functional genes (amoA for nitrification and nirS/nirK for denitrification) suggested that storm events also changed the functional perspectives of the microbial communities, with the potential for alteration of subsequent biogeochemical transformations. Thus, large storm events inoculate microbes from terrestrial and streambeds to headwaters, and downslope dispersal (“mass-effect”) and “species-sorting” likely restructure the microbial community as well as potential nutrient cycling. ©2018. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/113661
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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作者单位: Stroud Water Research Center, Avondale, PA, United States
Recommended Citation:
Kan J.. Storm Events Restructured Bacterial Community and Their Biogeochemical Potentials[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences,2018-01-01,123(7)