DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.01.003
论文题名: Climate change impacts on meteorological, agricultural and hydrological droughts in China
作者: Leng G. ; Tang Q. ; Rayburg S.
刊名: Global and Planetary Change
ISSN: 0921-8181
出版年: 2015
卷: 126 起始页码: 23
结束页码: 34
语种: 英语
英文关键词: China
; Climate change impacts
; Droughts
Scopus关键词: Agricultural runoff
; Agriculture
; Atmospheric temperature
; Climate models
; Drought
; Soil moisture
; Agricultural drought
; China
; Climate change impact
; Global circulation model
; Hydrological droughts
; Standardized precipitation index
; Temperature increment
; Variable infiltration capacities
; Climate change
; agrometeorology
; climate change
; climate effect
; drought
; environmental indicator
; hydrological change
; hydrological modeling
; China
英文摘要: Bias corrected daily climate projections from five global circulation models (GCMs) under the RCP8.5 emission scenarios were fed into a calibrated Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) hydrologic model to project future hydrological changes in China. The standardized precipitation index (SPI), standardized runoff index (SRI) and standardized soil moisture index (SSWI) were used to assess the climate change impact on droughts from meteorological, agricultural, and hydrologic perspectives. Changes in drought severity, duration, and frequency suggest that meteorological, hydrological and agricultural droughts will become more severe, prolonged, and frequent for 2020-2049 relative to 1971-2000, except for parts of northern and northeastern China. The frequency of long-term agricultural droughts (with duration larger than 4. months) will increase more than that of short-term droughts (with duration less than 4. months), while the opposite is projected for meteorological and hydrological droughts. In extreme cases, the most prolonged agricultural droughts increased from 6 to 26. months whereas the most prolonged meteorological and hydrological droughts changed little. The most severe hydrological drought intensity was about 3 times the baseline in general whereas the most severe meteorological and agricultural drought intensities were about 2 times and 1.5 times the baseline respectively. For the prescribed local temperature increments up to 3. °C, increase of agricultural drought occurrence is predicted whereas decreases or little changes of meteorological and hydrological drought occurrences are projected for most temperature increments. The largest increase of meteorological and hydrological drought durations and intensities occurred when temperature increased by 1. °C whereas agricultural drought duration and intensity tend to increase consistently with temperature increments. Our results emphasize that specific measures should be taken by specific sectors in order to better mitigate future climate change associated with specific warming amounts. It is, however, important to keep in mind that our results may depend on the emission scenario, GCMs, impact model, time periods and drought indicators selected for analysis. © 2015 Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84921444990&doi=10.1016%2fj.gloplacha.2015.01.003&partnerID=40&md5=68bb0a8f45cb37d09ddf34f20200918d
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/11556
Appears in Collections: 全球变化的国际研究计划 气候变化与战略
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作者单位: Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Recommended Citation:
Leng G.,Tang Q.,Rayburg S.. Climate change impacts on meteorological, agricultural and hydrological droughts in China[J]. Global and Planetary Change,2015-01-01,126.