DOI: 10.3354/cr01461
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85028931681
论文题名: Forest ecosystem services affected by natural disturbances, climate and land-use changes in the Tatra Mountains
作者: Fleischer P. ; Pichler V. ; Flaischer P. ; Jr. ; Holko L. ; Mális F. ; Gömöryová E. ; Cudlín P. ; Holeksa J. ; Michalová Z. ; Homolová Z. ; Skvarenina J. ; Střelcová K. ; Hlaváč P.
刊名: Climate Research
ISSN: 0936577X
出版年: 2017
卷: 73, 期: 2019-01-02 起始页码: 57
结束页码: 71
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Bark beetle outbreak
; Forest ecosystem state
; Long-term research
Scopus关键词: beetle
; climate change
; coniferous forest
; disturbance
; ecosystem service
; environmental research
; forest ecosystem
; forest management
; land use change
; regional climate
; windthrow
; Carpathians
; Slovakia
; Tatra Mountains
; Tatras National Park
; Picea abies
; Scolytinae
英文摘要: The consequences of large-scale disturbances magnified by climate extremes and land-use changes in Norway spruce forests in the Tatra Mountains (Slovakia) are assessed in this study. The study area is part of the territory of Tatra National Park (TANAP). The driver-pressure- state-impact-response (DPSIR) framework was applied to evaluate how the ecosystem and its services are affected. The state of the ecosystem and its potential for provisioning ecosystem services before and after disturbances is expressed by a set of indicators derived mostly from long-term ecological research conducted in TANAP. The differences are classified by a standardised change index (CI). Ten years after the major windthrow disturbance in 2004, all ecosystem services were still below the pre-disturbance state. The most pronounced declines were found in cultural (average CI = 0.69) and provisioning (average CI = 0.86) ecosystem services. Regulating services are recovering faster (average CI = 0.97), with some indicators exceeding the state before the disturbances. Significant changes took place at the tree line, which is a new phenomenon not known from previous disturbances. Despite a gradual recovery of the ecosystem state and functioning, this analysis confirms that there is a serious risk of decline in forest ecosystem benefits according to regional climate change projections. It also indicates the increasing importance of sustainable forest management for safeguarding ecosystem services under changing conditions. © The authors 2017. Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/116308
Appears in Collections: 气候减缓与适应
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Recommended Citation:
Fleischer P.,Pichler V.,Flaischer P.,et al. Forest ecosystem services affected by natural disturbances, climate and land-use changes in the Tatra Mountains[J]. Climate Research,2017-01-01,73(2019-01-02)