globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1002/joc.5695
论文题名:
Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century
作者: Stanhill G.; Paudel I.; Rosa R.
刊名: International Journal of Climatology
ISSN: 8998418
出版年: 2018
卷: 38, 期:13
起始页码: 4777
结束页码: 4785
语种: 英语
英文关键词: early 20th century ; early global warming ; Europe ; global brightening ; solar radiation ; United States
Scopus关键词: Atmospheric radiation ; Global warming ; Solar radiation ; 20th century ; Anthropogenic aerosols ; Economic depression ; Europe ; global brightening ; Interannual variation ; Solar radiation measurements ; United States ; Urban growth ; aerosol ; annual variation ; cloud cover ; global climate ; global warming ; solar radiation ; twentieth century ; urban climate ; Europe ; United States
英文摘要: An analysis is presented of global radiation Eg↓ measurements made between 1916 and 1949 at 26 sites in the continental United States. The procedures used to fill gaps in the database are described and the accuracy of the data assessed. During this period Eg↓ averaged 172 and 41 W/m2 above the model-estimated values for the same sites during the 1960–1990 period and 7 W/m2 below the average values estimated between 1991 and 2010; the largest changes were found at two urban sites, New York City and Pittsburgh. The major inter-annual variation found within the 1916–1949 period was a significant spike lasting a decade which reached a maximum around 1940. This episode of global brightening was attributed to reduced emissions of anthropogenic aerosols during the economic depression together with lesser cloud cover associated with the severe droughts occurring in the same decade. The widespread global brightening which occurred concurrently outside the United States is documented and a link between global brightening and global warming during the first half of the 20th century demonstrated. © 2018 Royal Meteorological Society
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/116743
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Department of Environmental Physics and Irrigation, Institute of Soils, Water and Environmental Science, Volcani Centre, Rishon LeZion, Israel

Recommended Citation:
Stanhill G.,Paudel I.,Rosa R.. Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century[J]. International Journal of Climatology,2018-01-01,38(13)
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