globalchange  > 过去全球变化的重建
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.037
论文题名:
Pallasite paleomagnetism: Quiescence of a core dynamo
作者: Claire I.O. Nicholsa; ; ; James F.J. Brysona; b; Julia Herrero-Albillosc; d; Florian Kronaste; Francis Nimmof; Richard J. Harrisona
刊名: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
ISSN: 0012-896X
出版年: 2016
卷: Volume 441, 页码:Pages 103-112
语种: 英语
英文关键词: extraterrestrial magnetism ; cloudy zone ; pallasite meteorites ; X-ray photoemission electron microscopy ; core dynamo activity
英文摘要: Recent paleomagnetic studies of two Main Group pallasites, the Imilac and Esquel, have found evidence for a strong, late-stage magnetic field on the parent body. It has been hypothesized that this magnetic field was generated by a core dynamo, driven by compositional convection during core solidification. Cooling models suggest that the onset of core solidification occurred ∼200 Ma after planetary accretion. Prior to core solidification, a core dynamo may have been generated by thermal convection; however a thermal dynamo is predicted to be short-lived, with a duration of ∼10 Ma to ∼40 Ma after planetary accretion. These models predict, therefore, a period of quiescence between the thermally driven dynamo and the compositionally driven dynamo, when no core dynamo should be active. To test this hypothesis, we have measured the magnetic remanence recorded by the Marjalahti and Brenham pallasites, which based on cooling-rate data locked in any magnetic field signals present ∼95 Ma to ∼135 Ma after planetary accretion, before core solidification began. The cloudy zone, a region of nanoscale tetrataenite islands within a Fe-rich matrix was imaged using X-ray photoemission electron microscopy. The recovered distribution of magnetisation within the cloudy zone suggests that the Marjalahti and Brenham experienced a very weak magnetic field, which may have been induced by a crustal remanence, consistent with the predicted lack of an active core dynamo at this time. We show that the transition from a quiescent period to an active, compositionally driven dynamo has a distinctive paleomagnetic signature, which may be a crucial tool for constraining the time of core solidification on differentiated bodies, including Earth.
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/11910
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影响、适应和脆弱性

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Recommended Citation:
Claire I.O. Nicholsa,,,et al. Pallasite paleomagnetism: Quiescence of a core dynamo[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2016-01-01,Volume 441
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