DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.01.022
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85060982749
论文题名: Detailed modeling and advanced control for chemical disinfection of secondary effluent wastewater by peracetic acid
作者: Manoli K. ; Sarathy S. ; Maffettone R. ; Santoro D.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2019
起始页码: 251
结束页码: 262
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Advanced process control
; Chemical disinfection
; CT dose
; Peracetic acid
; Residual disinfectant
; Wastewater disinfection
Scopus关键词: Disinfectants
; Disinfection
; Effluents
; Intelligent control
; Irradiation
; Membrane technology
; Ozone water treatment
; Ozonization
; Wastewater treatment
; Advanced Process Control
; Continuous flow reactors
; Continuous stirred tank reactor
; Disinfection by-products formations
; Microbial inactivation kinetics
; Municipal secondary effluents
; Peracetic acids
; Wastewater disinfection
; Process control
; disinfectant agent
; tracer
; disinfection
; effluent
; model validation
; numerical model
; organic compound
; pathogen
; performance assessment
; reaction kinetics
; wastewater
; wastewater treatment
; Article
; conceptual framework
; controlled study
; disinfection
; effluent
; mathematical model
; municipal wastewater
; nonhuman
; pathogen load
; prediction
; priority journal
; process control
; validation process
; waste water management
; water quality
英文摘要: Advanced control of chemical disinfection processes is becoming increasingly important in view of balancing under-treatment (low pathogen inactivation) and over-treatment (excessive consumption of disinfectant and disinfection byproducts formation) thereby providing considerable environmental and economic benefits. Conventional control strategies such as flow pacing or residual trim ignore chemical demand/decay, inactivation kinetics, and other factors governing disinfection performance in continuous-flow reactors such as reactor hydraulics and process variability. This study presents the development, verification, and pilot-scale validation of a novel CT-based real-time disinfection control strategy, derived from first principles, and applied to peracetic acid disinfection of municipal secondary effluent wastewater. Validation experiments were carried out using a 3-m 3 pilot contact basin of which the hydraulic performance was first characterized by means of tracer tests and then mathematically modeled using the well-established theoretical framework of continuous stirred-tank reactors in series. The analytical model describing hydraulic performance was subsequently extended to take into account disinfectant demand/decay and microbial inactivation kinetics. The integrated model was successfully used to predict, and control, residual peracetic acid as well as microbial concentration in the pilot effluent. Validation studies conclusively supported that the novel CT-based control strategy was superior in maintaining constant disinfection performance, desired microbial counts, and low residual disinfectant under variable flow and wastewater quality. When compared with flow pacing, the CT-based control required two times less the amount of chemical for the same treatment objective (<100 cfu/100 mL). Remarkably, the CT-based control strategy could be extended to other chemical disinfection processes such as chlorination and ozonation, alone or in combination with physical treatment technologies such as membranes and ultraviolet irradiation. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/121977
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Trojan Technologies, London, ON N5V4T7, Canada; Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A5B9, Canada
Recommended Citation:
Manoli K.,Sarathy S.,Maffettone R.,et al. Detailed modeling and advanced control for chemical disinfection of secondary effluent wastewater by peracetic acid[J]. Water Research,2019-01-01