globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.12.016
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85059030637
论文题名:
Flow cytometry applications in water treatment, distribution, and reuse: A review
作者: Safford H.R.; Bischel H.N.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2019
起始页码: 110
结束页码: 133
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Direct potable reuse ; Flow cytometry ; Microbial water characteristics ; Water quality ; Water treatment ; Waterborne pathogens
Scopus关键词: Flow cytometry ; Viruses ; Wastewater treatment ; Water conservation ; Water quality ; Water supply systems ; Water treatment ; Computational tools ; Drinking water distribution ; Inhibitory compounds ; Potable reuse ; Source water qualities ; Water characteristics ; Water quality assessments ; Water-borne pathogens ; Potable water ; assimilable organic carbon ; drinking water ; organic carbon ; unclassified drug ; cell ; computer simulation ; discharge ; drinking water ; flow cytometry ; inhibition ; literature review ; optimization ; pathogen ; recycling ; sampling ; virus ; water quality ; water temperature ; automation ; bacterial viability ; disinfection ; filtration ; flow cytometry ; heterotrophic plate count ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; microbial community ; microbial viability ; nonhuman ; plate count ; priority journal ; Review ; Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ; Vibrio cholerae ; waste water management ; waste water recycling ; water borne disease ; water quality ; water supply ; water treatment
英文摘要: Ensuring safe and effective water treatment, distribution, and reuse requires robust methods for characterizing and monitoring waterborne microbes. Methods widely used today can be limited by low sensitivity, high labor and time requirements, susceptibility to interference from inhibitory compounds, and difficulties in distinguishing between viable and non-viable cells. Flow cytometry (FCM) has recently gained attention as an alternative approach that can overcome many of these challenges. This article critically and systematically reviews for the first time recent literature on applications of FCM in water treatment, distribution, and reuse. In the review, we identify and examine nearly 300 studies published from 2000 to 2018 that illustrate the benefits and challenges of using FCM for assessing source-water quality and impacts of treatment-plant discharge on receiving waters, wastewater treatment, drinking water treatment, and drinking water distribution. We then discuss options for combining FCM with other indicators of water quality and address several topics that cut across nearly all applications reviewed. Finally, we identify priority areas in which more work is needed to realize the full potential of this approach. These include optimizing protocols for FCM-based analysis of waterborne viruses, optimizing protocols for specifically detecting target pathogens, automating sample handling and preparation to enable real-time FCM, developing computational tools to assist data analysis, and improving standards for instrumentation, methods, and reporting requirements. We conclude that while more work is needed to realize the full potential of FCM in water treatment, distribution, and reuse, substantial progress has been made over the past two decades. There is now a sufficiently large body of research documenting successful applications of FCM that the approach could reasonably and realistically see widespread adoption as a routine method for water quality assessment. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122062
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California Davis, 2001 Ghausi Hall, 480 Bainer Hall Drive, Davis, CA 95616, United States

Recommended Citation:
Safford H.R.,Bischel H.N.. Flow cytometry applications in water treatment, distribution, and reuse: A review[J]. Water Research,2019-01-01
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