globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.11.014
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85057605720
论文题名:
Application of unstructured kinetic models to predict microcystin biodegradation: Towards a practical approach for drinking water treatment
作者: Manheim D.C.; Detwiler R.L.; Jiang S.C.
刊名: Water Research
ISSN: 431354
出版年: 2019
起始页码: 617
结束页码: 631
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Biodegradation ; Biological filtration ; Microcystin ; Monod kinetics ; Parameter estimation ; Unstructured model
Scopus关键词: Bacteria ; Bayesian networks ; Binding energy ; Biochemistry ; Biodegradation ; Cost effectiveness ; Enzymes ; Growth kinetics ; Kinetic parameters ; Kinetic theory ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Parameter estimation ; Potable water ; Reaction kinetics ; Statistical tests ; Biological filtration ; Fully bayesian approaches ; Maximum specific growth rates ; Microcystins ; Monod kinetic ; Predictive uncertainty ; Unstructured kinetic model ; Unstructured model ; Water treatment ; carbon ; drinking water ; enzyme ; microcystin ; algal bloom ; biodegradation ; biofiltration ; calibration ; comparative study ; drinking water ; experimental study ; kinetics ; numerical model ; pollutant removal ; prediction ; toxin ; water treatment ; Article ; bacterial growth ; biodegradation ; calibration ; carbon source ; cell growth ; degradation kinetics ; energy resource ; enzyme binding ; growth rate ; microbial metabolism ; model ; nonhuman ; priority journal ; water treatment ; algae ; Bacteria (microorganisms)
英文摘要: Biological drinking water treatment technologies offer a cost-effective and sustainable approach to mitigate microcystin (MC) toxins from harmful algal blooms. To effectively engineer these systems, an improved predictive understanding of the bacteria degrading these toxins is required. This study reports an initial comparison of several unstructured kinetic models to describe MC microbial metabolism by isolated degrading populations. Experimental data was acquired from the literature describing both MC removal and cell growth kinetics when MC was utilized as the primary carbon and energy source. A novel model-data calibration approach melding global single-objective, multi-objective, and Bayesian optimization in addition to a fully Bayesian approach to model selection and hypothesis testing were applied to identify and compare parameter and predictive uncertainties associated with each model structure. The results indicated that models incorporating mechanisms of enzyme-MC saturation, affinity, and cooperative binding interactions of a theoretical single, rate limiting reaction accurately and reliably predicted MC degradation and bacterial growth kinetics. Diverse growth characteristics were observed among MC degraders, including moderate to high maximum specific growth rates, very low to substantial affinities for MC, high yield of new biomass, and varying degrees of cooperative enzyme-MC binding. Model predictions suggest that low specific growth rates and MC removal rates of degraders are expected in practice, as MC concentrations in the environment are well below saturating levels for optimal growth. Overall, this study represents an initial step towards the development of a practical and comprehensive kinetic model to describe MC biodegradation in the environment. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122121
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States

Recommended Citation:
Manheim D.C.,Detwiler R.L.,Jiang S.C.. Application of unstructured kinetic models to predict microcystin biodegradation: Towards a practical approach for drinking water treatment[J]. Water Research,2019-01-01
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