DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.01.022
Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85061805492
论文题名: Statistical characteristics of raindrop size distribution in south China summer based on the vertical structure derived from VPR-CFMCW
作者: Huo Z. ; Ruan Z. ; Wei M. ; Ge R. ; Li F. ; Ruan Y.
刊名: Atmospheric Research
ISSN: 1698095
出版年: 2019
卷: 222 起始页码: 47
结束页码: 61
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Precipitation microphysical parameters
; Raindrop size distributions
; Vertical structure classification of precipitating clouds
; VPR-CFMCW
Scopus关键词: Drops
; Least squares approximations
; Mixtures
; Particle size
; Radar
; Reflection
; Size distribution
; Convective precipitation
; Microphysical parameters
; Nonlinear least squares methods
; Precipitating clouds
; Raindrop size distribution
; Statistical characteristics
; Stratiform precipitation
; VPR-CFMCW
; Rain
; cloud classification
; cloud microphysics
; precipitation assessment
; raindrop
; size distribution
; statistical analysis
; summer
; China
英文摘要: The raindrop size distribution (DSD) characteristics during the precipitation season are analyzed using data collected by an OTT Particle Size Velocity (Parsivel) disdrometer and a Vertical Pointing Radar with C-band Frequency Modulation Continuous Wave (VPR-CFMCW) technology. The two datasets were collected at the same site in Longmen, Guangdong Province, which is the precipitation center of south China, from June to July in 2016 and 2017. We evaluate different fitting methods for the gamma model function and choose a nonlinear least-squares method to fit DSD. Based on the radar reflectance obtained by VPR-CFMCW, the precipitating clouds that occur during the summer precipitation season in south China are classified into four types (i.e., convective, stratiform, mixture, and shallow). The characteristic parameters and the gamma model parameters of different precipitation types are compared. Avoiding the limitations of rainfall classification at the surface, the new classification quantifies the characteristics of mixture and shallow precipitation. The results show that the stratiform precipitation makes up 43.1% of the summer precipitation process in south China, and the contribution of convective precipitation to total rainfall is 62.7%. The precipitation parameters of the four types of precipitation, such as the rain rate (R), the mass-weighted mean diameter (D m ), the radar reflectance (Z), and the liquid water content (LWC), follow the pattern: convective > mixture > stratiform > shallow. The DSD characteristics of the four precipitating cloud types are investigated. For the DSD of convective and mixture precipitation, the spectra width is similar but the rain drop concentration of the mixture is smaller. For the DSD of stratiform and shallow clouds, the rain drop concentrations are similar, but the spectra width of the shallow clouds are smaller. In addition, the relationships between μ-Λ, D m -N w , D m -R, and Z-R are obtained. These new relationships will help improve the accuracy of precipitation estimation and deepen the understanding of the characteristics of surface precipitation microphysical parameters for different types of precipitating clouds in south China. © 2019 Citation statistics:
资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122280
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, NUIST, Nanjing, 210044, China; State Key Lab of Severe Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China; Fujian Meteorological Observatory, Fuzhou, 350001, China
Recommended Citation:
Huo Z.,Ruan Z.,Wei M.,et al. Statistical characteristics of raindrop size distribution in south China summer based on the vertical structure derived from VPR-CFMCW[J]. Atmospheric Research,2019-01-01,222