Scopus记录号: 2-s2.0-85059494455
论文题名: Climate change, coral loss, and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?
作者: Bruno J.F. ; Côté I.M. ; Toth L.T.
刊名: Annual Review of Marine Science
ISSN: 19411405
出版年: 2019
卷: 11 起始页码: 307
结束页码: 334
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change
; coral reef
; disturbance
; parrotfish
; resilience
; resistance
Scopus关键词: Conservation
; Electric resistance
; Environmental protection
; Fisheries
; Reefs
; Anthropogenic climate changes
; Context dependency
; Coral reef
; disturbance
; Literature reviews
; Marine protected area
; parrotfish
; resilience
; Climate change
; climate change
; conservation management
; coral bleaching
; coral reef
; ecosystem resilience
; environmental disturbance
; environmental planning
; marine park
; perciform
; stress resistance
; Anthozoa
; Scaridae
英文摘要: Scientists have advocated for local interventions, such as creating marine protected areas and implementing fishery restrictions, as ways to mitigate local stressors to limit the effects of climate change on reef-building corals. However, in a literature review, we find little empirical support for the notion of managed resilience. We outline some reasons for why marine protected areas and the protection of herbivorous fish (especially parrotfish) have had little effect on coral resilience. One key explanation is that the impacts of local stressors (e.g., pollution and fishing) are often swamped by the much greater effect of ocean warming on corals. Another is the sheer complexity (including numerous context dependencies) of the five cascading links assumed by the managed-resilience hypothesis. If reefs cannot be saved by local actions alone, then it is time to face reef degradation head-on, by directly addressing anthropogenic climate change - the root cause of global coral decline. © Copyright 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved. 资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/122795
Appears in Collections: 气候变化事实与影响
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作者单位: Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280, United States; Earth to Ocean Research Group, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, US Geological Survey, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, United States
Recommended Citation:
Bruno J.F.,Côté I.M.,Toth L.T.. Climate change, coral loss, and the curious case of the parrotfish paradigm: Why don't marine protected areas improve reef resilience?[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science,2019-01-01,11