globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2019.02.004
WOS记录号: WOS:000466618800002
论文题名:
Upper thermal tolerances of different life stages, sexes, and species of widow spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae)
作者: Barnes, Cody L.; Blay, Nicholas W.; Wilder, Shawn M.
通讯作者: Barnes, Cody L.
刊名: JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY
ISSN: 0022-1910
EISSN: 1879-1611
出版年: 2019
卷: 114, 页码:10-14
语种: 英语
英文关键词: CTMax ; Latrodectus ; Ontogeny ; Invasive species
WOS关键词: SHOCK RESISTANCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; BROWN WIDOW ; MAXIMUM ; MICROHABITAT ; TEMPERATURES ; PREFERENCES ; EVOLUTION ; RESPONSES ; SELECTION
WOS学科分类: Entomology ; Physiology ; Zoology
WOS研究方向: Entomology ; Physiology ; Zoology
英文摘要:

Temperature strongly influences the physiology and behavior of ectotherms. Persistence within different environments can be limited by thermal tolerances. These thermal tolerances can also shift through life stages and differ between sexes. The critical thermal maximum (CTMax) defines the temperature at which animals experience unorganized locomotion or spasms. In this study, we tested if CTMax varied between a native and an invasive widow species. We separately tested if CTMax varied by widow life stage and sex. We predicted that the invasive species would have higher CTMax due to originally inhabiting warmer climates. We also predicted that juveniles and male widows would possess higher CTMax because they are more mobile and could experience a greater scope of thermal extremes throughout landscapes. We did not find a difference in CTMax between the species, but we did find differences across development stages. Temperature of spasms and death decreased with developmental stages, which corresponds with previous studies in spiders. Future studies of ontogenic and interspecific comparisons will be crucial for more broadly understanding how upper tolerances shapes species persistence in changing climates or ability to invade new habitats.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/124947
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Integrat Biol, 501 Life Sci West, Stillwater, OK 74075 USA

Recommended Citation:
Barnes, Cody L.,Blay, Nicholas W.,Wilder, Shawn M.. Upper thermal tolerances of different life stages, sexes, and species of widow spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae)[J]. JOURNAL OF INSECT PHYSIOLOGY,2019-01-01,114:10-14
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