globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
WOS记录号: WOS:000470703800002
论文题名:
A SIMPLE APPROACH TO SELECT FOR TOLERANCE TO HEAT STRESS DURING GRAIN FILLING IN WINTER WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)
作者: Serban, Gabriela; Marinciu, Cristina-Mihaela; Mandea, Vasile; Ittu, Gheorghe; Saulescu, Nicolae N.
通讯作者: Serban, Gabriela
刊名: ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
ISSN: 1222-4227
出版年: 2019
卷: 36, 页码:11-19
语种: 英语
英文关键词: wheat ; heat ; climate change ; transparent cover ; earliness
WOS关键词: YIELD ; TEMPERATURES ; QUALITY ; GROWTH ; STAGE ; QTL ; HOT
WOS学科分类: Agronomy
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

Heat tolerance is widely considered to become in the future a key trait in breeding wheat for increased yields and yield stability in many parts of the world. Success in breeding for heat tolerance is dependent on the efficiency of methods to expose breeding material to higher temperatures in key phenophases. A simple and not expensive approach, based on covering plants in the field with transparent cellophane paper, was tested during 2017 and 2018 at the National Agricultural Research & Development Institute Fundulea, Romania. The adopted system, described in this paper, increased the temperature under cover as compared with surrounding temperature in open air by +1.74 to +3.69 degrees C on general average, and by +5.55 to +11.83 degrees C for the average of daily maximum temperatures. As a result, the weight of 1000 kernels (TKW) was reduced by 9% on average over 15 cultivars and two years of testing, with large differences among the tested cultivars, with reductions ranging from less than 5% to more than 20%, on average over the two years. TKW reduction was significantly correlated with anthesis date (r=0.528* to 0.646**). Deviations from the regression describing the relationship between anthesis date and TKW reduction allowed the discrimination of the confounding effect of earliness on the performance of cultivars under increased temperatures stress. The classification of cultivars according to the deviations from the regression corresponded quite well to that expected based on previous information and observations.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/124984
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Natl Agr Res & Dev Inst Fundulea, Fundulea 915200, Calarasi County, Romania

Recommended Citation:
Serban, Gabriela,Marinciu, Cristina-Mihaela,Mandea, Vasile,et al. A SIMPLE APPROACH TO SELECT FOR TOLERANCE TO HEAT STRESS DURING GRAIN FILLING IN WINTER WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)[J]. ROMANIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH,2019-01-01,36:11-19
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