Unified and rapid assessment of climate resilience of urban drainage system by means of resilience profile graphs for synthetic and real (persistent) rains
Engineering, Environmental
; Environmental Sciences
; Water Resources
WOS研究方向:
Engineering
; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
; Water Resources
英文摘要:
Urban drainage system (UDS) researchers have applied the concept of resilience for minimizing the magnitude and duration of urban flooding in response to climate change. Currently, the relationship between conventional design and resilience analysis still remains unknown, while persistent rain has not been included in resilience assessment. The present study proposes new metrics by means of resilience profile graph for UDS stressed by synthetic short-duration storms and real persistent rains. The graph unifies the concepts of reliability, robustness, resilience and failure, as well as design standards for sewer surcharging, sewer flooding and property flooding, which are linked into curves to show a complete performance under climate stress scenarios. The obtained results show that resilience profile curves for short-duration storms are well fitted by power functions with coefficient of determination 98.13%-99.9%. Chicago hyetograph was used as critical input hyetograph where the error range was -0.34%-6.83% compared with actual hyetograph. Resilience profile graphs for persistent rains reveal that resilience assessment based on short-duration storms underestimates the effect of persistent rains, and it can be obtained by using segmental and reference reliability metrics to reduce working time from weeks to hours. For the rain of the same intensity, resilience to persistent rain was 18.4-33.1% lower than for single rains. Threat of persistent rain doesn't fall under the rains of high intensity but under large rainfall in total (which exceeds 25% of local annual rainfall), while re-planning water landscape as retarding basin reduces the impact of persistent rains to 5.8-11.8%. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1.Tongji Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China 2.Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Yangtze River Water Environm, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China 3.Key Lab Cities Mitigat & Adaptat Climate Change S, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China 4.Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation:
Wang, Sheng,Fu, Jia,Wang, Heng. Unified and rapid assessment of climate resilience of urban drainage system by means of resilience profile graphs for synthetic and real (persistent) rains[J]. WATER RESEARCH,2019-01-01,162:11-21