globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s00704-018-2602-6
WOS记录号: WOS:000475737500027
论文题名:
Temperature trends for coastal and adjacent higher lying interior regions of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
作者: Lakhraj-Govender, R.1,2; Grab, S. W.2
通讯作者: Lakhraj-Govender, R.
刊名: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY
ISSN: 0177-798X
EISSN: 1434-4483
出版年: 2019
卷: 137, 期:1-2, 页码:373-381
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Temperature ; Trends ; Mann-Kendall ; KwaZulu-Natal ; Coastal
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; MANN-KENDALL ; MAXIMUM ; SERIES
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

Temperature trends for KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, are investigated for the period 1930-2015, with the intention to test whether interior regions (within similar to 100km of the coast) are warming faster than coastal regions, given oceanic moderating effects along the coast. This is achieved through analyzing instrumental temperature records from the coastal station of Mount Edgecombe, and adjacent interior stations of Cedara and Emerald Dale. The modified Mann-Kendall test is used to determine annual and seasonal mean temperature (T), maximum temperature (T-max), and minimum temperature (T-min) trends for the period 1930-2015, and for the most recent few decades. For annual T-max, a significant increasing trend (0.07 degrees C/decade) is recorded at the coast, whereas adjacent interior stations record no trend. Annual T-min record significant warming at all stations, with warming rates over the interior being double that recorded at the coast for the period 1930-2015. For seasonal T-min over the interior, significant warming rates are recorded: 0.21 degrees C/decade (summer), 0.22 degrees C/decade (autumn), 0.20 degrees C/decade (winter), and 0.15 degrees C/decade (spring). Seasonal T-min warming over the coast were also significant: 0.16 degrees C/decade (summer), 0.08 degrees C/decade (autumn), 0.06 degrees C/decade (winter), and 0.12 degrees C/decade (spring). Thus, higher lying interior regions are warming at considerably greater magnitudes compared to adjacent coastal areas, mainly due to T-min warming trends. For the period 1930-2015, record positive annual T-max anomalies are reported for 2015 at Mount Edgecombe (mean anomaly=1.6 degrees C), Cedara (mean anomaly=1.7 degrees C), and Emerald Dale (mean anomaly=2.0 degrees C).


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125208
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Tshwane Univ Technol, Sch Environm Water & Earth Sci, 175 Nelson Mandela Dr,Arcadia Campus, Pretoria, South Africa
2.Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Geog Archaeol & Environm Studies, Johannesburg, South Africa

Recommended Citation:
Lakhraj-Govender, R.,Grab, S. W.. Temperature trends for coastal and adjacent higher lying interior regions of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa[J]. THEORETICAL AND APPLIED CLIMATOLOGY,2019-01-01,137(1-2):373-381
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