globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1002/bewi.201900012
WOS记录号: WOS:000480185700001
论文题名:
Partisans and the use of Knowledge versus Science
作者: Staley, Richard
通讯作者: Staley, Richard
刊名: BERICHTE ZUR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE
ISSN: 0170-6233
EISSN: 1522-2365
出版年: 2019
卷: 42, 期:2-3, 页码:220-234
语种: 英语
英文关键词: climate change ; tobacco industry ; controversies and disputes ; science and politics ; agnotology ; partisanal knowledge
WOS学科分类: History & Philosophy Of Science
WOS研究方向: History & Philosophy of Science
英文摘要:

This paper explores the kind of knowledge that partisans profess in order to contribute to our studies of what has usually been thought of as the denial of science. Building on the research of Robert Proctor, Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway, I show that the tobacco interests and climate science skeptics usually described as doubt mongers also purveyed forms of certainty and rested their arguments on three different registers of truth: that of narrowly defined facts that could sustain a controversy, ideological commitments to free enterprise, and the truths of self-conscious partisans engaged in battle. Thus, in many respects they have used elements of general knowledge, as well as social, economic and political commitments, to argue against specific scientific findings. Further, at least in the case of climate skeptics, this denial has been in the service of an image of the nature of science and its proper relation to politics. Analyzing significant dichotomies in debates that cross the terrains of science and politics, and knowledge and science, I will argue that a clear articulation of the relations amongst them will be critical to our work to understand the character of climate science denial, but also of the climate sciences themselves.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125271
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作者单位: Univ Cambridge, Hist & Philosophy Sci, Cambridge, England

Recommended Citation:
Staley, Richard. Partisans and the use of Knowledge versus Science[J]. BERICHTE ZUR WISSENSCHAFTSGESCHICHTE,2019-01-01,42(2-3):220-234
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