globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-018-4192-5
WOS记录号: WOS:000460902200001
论文题名:
The roles of static stability and tropical-extratropical interactions in the summer interannual variability of the North Atlantic sector
作者: Mbengue, Cheikh Oumar1; Woollings, Tim1; Dacre, Helen F.2; Hodges, Kevin I.2
通讯作者: Mbengue, Cheikh Oumar
刊名: CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN: 0930-7575
EISSN: 1432-0894
出版年: 2019
卷: 52, 期:3-4, 页码:1299-1315
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Static stability ; Storm tracks ; Climate variability ; Tropical-extratropical interactions ; Summer
WOS关键词: EDDY-DRIVEN JET ; STORM-TRACK SHIFTS ; HADLEY CIRCULATION ; REGIME TRANSITIONS ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SIMULATIONS ; EDDIES ; ENERGY ; SENSITIVITY ; RANGE
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

Summer seasonal forecast skill in the North Atlantic sector is lower than winter skill. To identify potential controls on predictability, the sensitivity of North Atlantic baroclinicity to atmospheric drivers is quantified. Using ERA-INTERIM reanalysis data, North Atlantic storm-track baroclinicity is shown to be less sensitive to meridional temperature-gradient variability in summer. Static stability shapes the sector's interannual variability by modulating the sensitivity of baroclinicity to variations in meridional temperature gradients and tropopause height and by modifying the baroclinicity itself. High static stability anomalies at upper levels result in more zonal extratropical cyclone tracks and higher eddy kinetic energy over the British Isles in the summertime. These static stability anomalies are not strongly related to the summer NAO; but they are correlated with the suppression of convection over the tropical Atlantic and with a poleward-shifted subtropical jet. These results suggest a non-local driver of North Atlantic variability. Furthermore, they imply that improved representations of convection over the south-eastern part of North America and the tropical Atlantic might improve summer seasonal forecast skill.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125317
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Atmospher Ocean & Planetary Phys, Sherrington Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
2.Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England

Recommended Citation:
Mbengue, Cheikh Oumar,Woollings, Tim,Dacre, Helen F.,et al. The roles of static stability and tropical-extratropical interactions in the summer interannual variability of the North Atlantic sector[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2019-01-01,52(3-4):1299-1315
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