globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04634-2
WOS记录号: WOS:000483626900001
论文题名:
Investigating the feedbacks between CO2, vegetation and the AMOC in a coupled climate model
作者: Armstrong, Edward1; Valdes, Paul1; House, Jo1; Singarayer, Joy2
通讯作者: Armstrong, Edward
刊名: CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN: 0930-7575
EISSN: 1432-0894
出版年: 2019
卷: 53, 期:5-6, 页码:2485-2500
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION RESPONSE ; LAND-USE CHANGE ; CENTENNIAL VARIABILITY ; COVER CHANGES ; TEMPERATURE ; IMPACTS ; CROPLANDS ; DYNAMICS ; PHYSICS ; EUROPE
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is an important component of the climate system, however its sensitivity to the terrestrial biosphere has been largely overlooked. Here the HadCM3 coupled climate model is run for millennial timescales to investigate the feedbacks between vegetation and the AMOC at increasing CO2. The impact of agricultural conversion (termed land-use change; LUC) and the role of the simulated 'background' vegetation (termed land cover change; LCC) are investigated. LUC cools climate in regions of high crop fraction due to increased albedo. LCC is shown to evolve at higher CO2, with a northward migration of the tree line in the Northern Hemisphere and dieback of the Amazon. This generally acts to enhance the impact of climate change primarily due to albedo changes. Density in the Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian (GIN) Seas is crucial in driving the AMOC. Increasing CO2 decreases regional sea surface density, reducing convection and weakening the AMOC. The inclusion of LCC is shown to be responsible for a significant proportion of this weakening; reflecting the amplification effect it has on climate change. This acts to decrease the surface density in the GIN Seas. At elevated CO2 (1400 ppm) the inclusion of dynamic vegetation is shown to drive a reduction in AMOC strength from 6 to 20%. Despite the cooling effect of LUC, the impact on the AMOC is shown to be small reflecting minimal impact it has on GIN Sea density. These results indicate the importance of including dynamic vegetation in future AMOC studies using HadCM3, but LUC may be insignificant. In the context of other climate models however, the importance of vegetation is likely to be overshadowed by other systemic model biases.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125487
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Bristol, Sch Geog Sci, Univ Rd, Bristol BS8 1SS, Avon, England
2.Univ Reading, Ctr Climate Change, Dept Meteorol, Bristol, Avon, England

Recommended Citation:
Armstrong, Edward,Valdes, Paul,House, Jo,et al. Investigating the feedbacks between CO2, vegetation and the AMOC in a coupled climate model[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2019-01-01,53(5-6):2485-2500
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