globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-019-04718-z
WOS记录号: WOS:000483626900057
论文题名:
A PMIP3 narrative of modulation of ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon by background changes in the Last Millennium
作者: Tejavath, Charan Teja1; Ashok, Karumuri1; Chakraborty, Supriyo2; Ramesh, Rengaswamy3
通讯作者: Ashok, Karumuri
刊名: CLIMATE DYNAMICS
ISSN: 0930-7575
EISSN: 1432-0894
出版年: 2019
卷: 53, 期:5-6, 页码:3445-3461
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: TROPICAL PACIFIC ; GLOBAL PRECIPITATION ; SOUTHWEST MONSOON ; OXYGEN-ISOTOPE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; OCEAN DIPOLE ; EL-NINO ; HOLOCENE ; TEMPERATURE ; VARIABILITY
WOS学科分类: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

Using nine model simulations from the PMIP3, we study simulated mean Indian summer (June-September) climate and its variability during the Last Millennium (LM; CE0850-1849) with emphasis on the Medieval Warm Period (MWP; CE1000-1199) and Little Ice Age (LIA; CE1550-1749), after validation of the simulated 'current day (CE1850-2005)' climate and trends. We find that the simulated above (below) mean-LM summer temperatures during the MWP (LIA) are associated with relatively higher (lower) moisture, and relatively higher (lower) number of concurrent El Ninos (La Ninas). Importantly, the models simulate higher (lower) Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) during the MWP (LIA) compared to the LM-mean, notwithstanding a strong simulated negative correlation between NINO3.4 index and the area-averaged ISMR. Interestingly, the percentage of the simulated strong El Ninos (La Ninas) associated with negative (positive) ISMR anomalies is higher (lower) in the LIA (MWP). This nonlinearity is explained by the simulated background climate changes, as follows. Distribution of simulated anomalous 850 hPa boreal summer velocity potential during MWP in models indicates, relative to the mean LM conditions, a zone of anomalous convergence in the central tropical Pacific flanked by two zones of divergence, i.e. a westward shift in the Walker circulation. The anomalous divergence centre in the west during the MWP also extends into the equatorial eastern Indian Ocean, triggering in an anomalous convergence zone over India and relatively higher moisture transport therein and therefore excess rainfall during the MWP as compared to the LM-mean, and hence an apparent weakening in the El Nino impact.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125499
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Hyderabad, Ctr Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Hyderabad, India
2.Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune, Maharashtra, India
3.NISER, Sch Earth & Planetary Sci, Bhubaneswar, India

Recommended Citation:
Tejavath, Charan Teja,Ashok, Karumuri,Chakraborty, Supriyo,et al. A PMIP3 narrative of modulation of ENSO teleconnections to the Indian summer monsoon by background changes in the Last Millennium[J]. CLIMATE DYNAMICS,2019-01-01,53(5-6):3445-3461
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