globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1007/s10531-018-1641-8
WOS记录号: WOS:000470665000022
论文题名:
Impact of climate change on the distribution range and niche dynamics of Himalayan birch, a typical treeline species in Himalayas
作者: Hamid, Maroof1; Khuroo, Anzar A.1; Charles, Bipin2; Ahmad, Rameez1; Singh, C. P.3; Aravind, N. A.2
通讯作者: Khuroo, Anzar A.
刊名: BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
ISSN: 0960-3115
EISSN: 1572-9710
出版年: 2019
卷: 28, 期:8-9, 页码:2345-2370
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Mountains ; Himalayas ; Treeline ; Climate change ; Species distribution modelling ; Niche shift
WOS关键词: DISTRIBUTION MODELS ; TIBETAN PLATEAU ; BETULA-UTILIS ; EXTINCTION-RISK ; VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION ; ENVIRONMENTAL NICHE ; DRY VALLEY ; CONSERVATION ; SHIFTS ; PLANTS
WOS学科分类: Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS研究方向: Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Globally, treeline in mountain landscapes is reported to be sensitive to projected warming by climate change. Betula utilis (Himalayan birch), a principal tree species defining the natural treeline in Himalayas, is a potential indicator species to track the signal of climate change. The present study models the ensemble distribution of B. utilis using Biomod2 package for present and future (RCP's 2.6-8.5 covering 2050 and 2070). The final ensemble model obtained had AUC=0.886 and TSS=0.655, thus indicating robustness of the model. We assessed change in the habitat suitability, area expansion and contraction based on ensemble model using SDM Toolbox. The highly suitable area for B. utilis is predicted to shift towards the eastern parts of Himalayas in future, with suitability declining towards the western part of Himalayas. The study, to our best knowledge, for the first time used Ecospat package to assess niche dynamics (i.e. overlap, similarity and equivalency) of B. utilis, which predicted the climatic niche of this treeline species is moderately shifting in future scenarios. Further, the PCA analysis indicated that significant variation (33.45% on PC1 and 24.63% on PC2) exists in the climatic conditions between current and future scenarios. The similarity and equivalency test revealed that B. utilis niche is similar but not identical between current and future climate change scenarios. Hopefully, the results from the present study will contribute significantly in understanding the impacts of climate change in Himalayas with wide implications for scientifically-informed adaptation and mitigation strategies.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125536
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Kashmir, Dept Bot, Ctr Biodivers & Taxon, Srinagar 190006, Jammu & Kashmir, India
2.ATREE, Jakkur PO, Bengaluru 560064, India
3.Indian Space Res Org, Ctr Space Applicat, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India

Recommended Citation:
Hamid, Maroof,Khuroo, Anzar A.,Charles, Bipin,et al. Impact of climate change on the distribution range and niche dynamics of Himalayan birch, a typical treeline species in Himalayas[J]. BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION,2019-01-01,28(8-9):2345-2370
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