globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1901121B
WOS记录号: WOS:000467414400011
论文题名:
THE PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY OF of Picea omorika /Panc./Purkyne MORPHOLOGICAL POLLEN TRAITS
作者: Batos, Branislava1; Miljkovic, Danijela2
通讯作者: Miljkovic, Danijela
刊名: GENETIKA-BELGRADE
ISSN: 0534-0012
EISSN: 1820-6069
出版年: 2019
卷: 51, 期:1, 页码:121-136
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Picea omorika ; pollen dimension ; pollen shape ; index of plasticity
WOS关键词: SIZE ; POLLUTION ; VIABILITY ; GRAINS
WOS学科分类: Agronomy ; Genetics & Heredity
WOS研究方向: Agriculture ; Genetics & Heredity
英文摘要:

The variability of morphological traits of Picea omorika /Panc./Purkyne pollen was analyzed in two successive years on the pollen sampled from 24 trees in a seed stand at the site of Bela Zemlja in the area of Mt. Zlatibor (Serbia). The aim of the research was to obtain the index of phenotypic plasticity of the equatorial and polar axes and the coefficient of shape of pollen. According to the obtained results, Serbian spruce pollen grains are 93.3 mu m/53.2 mu m in size with their shape being oblate 57.5%. The climate characteristics of the study years initiated different responses of the pollen traits for each tree. Reaction norms were slightly steep and they crossed as confirmed by the significant interaction between the variability factors of the year and the tree. In the year with lower temperatures and less precipitation, the mean values of the equatorial axis were higher and the polar axis smaller, giving the pollen grain a more oblate form. According to the results of the applied model of analysis of variance where the year and the tree, as well as the interaction between them, were taken as factors of variability, the values of the pollen equatorial axis (length) and the coefficient of shape showed statistically significant differences between the years. Genetic variability (interindividual differences) for the values of both axes of pollen grains was confirmed by statistically significant differences between the trees in a single year. Interindividual differences in the observed morphological pollen traits were affected by environmental conditions specific to the year of sampling (statistically significant year x tree interaction). All the analyzed traits showed interindividual differences in the values of the plasticity index. The lowest values of plasticity were obtained for the equatorial axis (length) of the pollen grain, and they were significantly different from the plasticity indexes of the other traits analyzed herein. The plasticity of pollen traits has an important role in the controlled selection and breeding of species with the aim of obtaining more resistant genotypes with a greater ability to adapt to the fluctuations of environmental factors caused by global climate change.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/125917
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Inst Forestry, Dept Genet, Belgrade, Serbia
2.Univ Belgrade, Dept Evolutionary Biol, Sinisa Stankovic Inst Biol Res, Belgrade, Serbia

Recommended Citation:
Batos, Branislava,Miljkovic, Danijela. THE PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY OF of Picea omorika /Panc./Purkyne MORPHOLOGICAL POLLEN TRAITS[J]. GENETIKA-BELGRADE,2019-01-01,51(1):121-136
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