globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.5073/JABFQ.2019.092.013
WOS记录号: WOS:000468314600002
论文题名:
Cryopreservation of sorghum seeds modifies germination and seedling growth but not field performance of adult plants
作者: Villalobos, Ariel1; Arguedas, Melissa1; Escalante, Doris1; Martinez, Julia1; Zevallos, Byron E.2; Cejas, Inaudis1; Yabor, Lourdes1; Edel Martinez-Montero, Marcos1; Sershen3; Carlos Lorenzo, Jose1
通讯作者: Carlos Lorenzo, Jose
刊名: JOURNAL OF APPLIED BOTANY AND FOOD QUALITY
ISSN: 1439-040X
出版年: 2019
卷: 92, 页码:94-99
语种: 英语
英文关键词: field performance ; germplasm preservation ; liquid nitrogen ; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench
WOS关键词: DEHYDRATION ; TEMPERATURE ; INTEGRITY ; DEHYDRINS ; RECOVERY ; FAMILY
WOS学科分类: Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向: Plant Sciences
英文摘要:

Climate change poses risks to both wild and crop plant biodiversity, which can be mitigated by cryopreservation (usually at -196 degrees C in liquid nitrogen [LN]) of crop germplasm. Cryopreservation is widely regarded as a reliable method for the ex situ conservation of plant genetic resources but its effects on subsequent field performance of popular crop species such as sorghum are largely unknown. This hampers the large-scale implementation (i.e. germplasm banks) of cryostorage for such species. This short communication describes the early stages of germination and field performance of plants derived from cryopreserved sorghum seed. Compared with the control, cryopreservation significantly increased seed electrolyte leakage and from 24 to 120 hours, percentage of germination of the control was similar to 2.6 folds higher than cryopreserved seeds. At 0 days, chlorophyll a/b rate was similar to 1.7 folds higher in the control and at 7 and 14 days, chlorophyll a level (similar to 1.5 folds) and chlorophyll a/b rate (similar to 1.8-1.9 folds) were higher in the control. Contrastingly, at 7 days, seedlings derived from cryopreserved seeds (treatment seedlings) showed -1.5 folds more superoxide dismutase activity and similar to 1.9 folds more peroxidase activity. In contrast, treatment and control adult plants were statistically comparable in terms of chlorophylls, proteins, superoxide and peroxidase activities, plant architecture, and yield components. The fact that differences in biochemical indicators observed between control and treatment seedlings did not persist in adult plants validates the use of seed cryopreservation for the conservation of sorghum genetic resources.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/126542
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Ciego de Avila, Ctr Bioplantas, Lab Plant Breeding & Conservat Genet Resources, Ciego De Avila 69450, Cuba
2.Escuela Super Politecn Agr Manabi Manuel Felix Lo, Campus Politecn Limon,Carrera Ingn Agr, Calceta, Manabi, Ecuador
3.Univ Kwazulu Natal, Sch Life Sci, ZA-4001 Durban, South Africa

Recommended Citation:
Villalobos, Ariel,Arguedas, Melissa,Escalante, Doris,et al. Cryopreservation of sorghum seeds modifies germination and seedling growth but not field performance of adult plants[J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED BOTANY AND FOOD QUALITY,2019-01-01,92:94-99
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