globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.21162/PAKJAS/19.6631
WOS记录号: WOS:000463430100012
论文题名:
OPTIMIZATION OF THE SOWING TIME FOR Bt COTTON PRODUCTION IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
作者: Bilal, Ahmed1; Ahmad, Ashfaq1; Rasul, Fand1; Murtaza, Ghulam2
通讯作者: Bilal, Ahmed ; Ahmad, Ashfaq
刊名: PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
ISSN: 0552-9034
EISSN: 2076-0906
出版年: 2019
卷: 56, 期:1, 页码:95-100
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Gossypium hirsutum ; crop sowing ; climatic zones ; phenological development ; temperature stress
WOS关键词: PHENOLOGICAL RESPONSES ; YIELD ; QUALITY ; TEMPERATURE ; RETENTION ; DATES
WOS学科分类: Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

A rapid climatic change has threatened the productivity of many field crops across globe including Pakistan. Suitable sowing time is imperative for yield enhancement and sustainability under unpredictable climatic conditions. Bt cotton is cash crop of farmers in central and south Punjab, Pakistan. However, there exists the problem of sub and supra optimum temperature in cotton growing regions of Pakistan which negatively impacts the seed-cotton yield. Thus, there is dire need to optimize the sowing time of cotton in central and south Punjab. This 2-year study (2013 and 2014) was conducted to evaluate the best sowing time of different Bt cotton cultivars under different climatic conditions of Punjab. The experiment consisted of three Bt. cotton cultivars (viz. BH-184, CIM-598, MNH-886) which were sown at five sowing dates (viz. March 01, March 15, April 01, April 15, May 01, May 15) at three experimental sites (viz. Faisalabad, Multan, Bahawalpur) with three replications. The results indicated that Bt cotton sown on 15th April produced the highest seed yield (3044 kg ha(-1)) and showed the better fiber quality than all other sowing dates owing to increase in yield related traits (number of sympodial branches, bolls per plant and 100-seed weight); while crop sown on 1st March didn't performed well. MNH-886 produces highest seed cotton yield (3044 kg ha(-1)) at Multan. There was a positive correlation of growth and yield related traits with seed cotton yield. In conclusion, sowing of Bt cotton on 15th April is the best option to harvest higher seed cotton yield under arid to semi-arid conditions of Punjab, Pakistan.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/126666
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Dept Agron, Agroclimatol Lab, Faisalabad, Pakistan
2.Univ Agr Faisalabad, Inst Soil & Environm Sci, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Recommended Citation:
Bilal, Ahmed,Ahmad, Ashfaq,Rasul, Fand,et al. OPTIMIZATION OF THE SOWING TIME FOR Bt COTTON PRODUCTION IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN[J]. PAKISTAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019-01-01,56(1):95-100
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