globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms7010004
WOS记录号: WOS:000457124000002
论文题名:
The Microbial Communities of Leaves and Roots Associated with Turtle Grass (Thalassia testudinum) and Manatee Grass (Syringodium filliforme) are Distinct from Seawater and Sediment Communities, but Are Similar between Species and Sampling Sites
作者: Ugarelli, Kelly; Laas, Peeter; Stingl, Ulrich
通讯作者: Stingl, Ulrich
刊名: MICROORGANISMS
ISSN: 2076-2607
出版年: 2019
卷: 7, 期:1
语种: 英语
英文关键词: seagrass ; phyllosphere ; rhizosphere ; microbiome
WOS关键词: EELGRASS ZOSTERA-MARINA ; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON ; NITROGEN-FIXATION ; SULFATE REDUCTION ; TROPICAL SEAGRASS ; POSIDONIA-OCEANICA ; RHIZOMES ; BACTERIA ; MEADOWS ; POPULATIONS
WOS学科分类: Microbiology
WOS研究方向: Microbiology
英文摘要:

Seagrasses are vital members of coastal systems, which provide several important ecosystem services such as improvement of water quality, shoreline protection, and serving as shelter, food, and nursery to many species, including economically important fish. They also act as a major carbon sink and supply copious amounts of oxygen to the ocean. A decline in seagrasses has been observed worldwide, partly due to climate change, direct and indirect human activities, diseases, and increased sulfide concentrations in the coastal porewaters. Several studies have shown a symbiotic relationship between seagrasses and their microbiome. For instance, the sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon cycles are important biochemical pathways that seem to be linked between the plant and its microbiome. The microbiome presumably also plays a key role in the health of the plant, for example in oxidizing phyto-toxic sulfide into non-toxic sulfate, or by providing protection for seagrasses from pathogens. Two of the most abundant seagrasses in Florida include Thalassia testudinum (turtle grass) and Syringodium filliforme (manatee grass), yet there is little data on the composition of the microbiome of these two genera. In this study, the microbial composition of the phyllosphere and rhizosphere of Thalassia testudinum and Syringodium filiforme were compared to water and sediment controls using amplicon sequencing of the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. The microbial composition of the leaves, roots, seawater, and sediment differ from one another, but are similar between the two species of seagrasses.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/127314
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: Univ Florida, Ft Lauderdale Res & Educ Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, UF IFAS, Davie, FL 33314 USA

Recommended Citation:
Ugarelli, Kelly,Laas, Peeter,Stingl, Ulrich. The Microbial Communities of Leaves and Roots Associated with Turtle Grass (Thalassia testudinum) and Manatee Grass (Syringodium filliforme) are Distinct from Seawater and Sediment Communities, but Are Similar between Species and Sampling Sites[J]. MICROORGANISMS,2019-01-01,7(1)
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