SPECIES DISTRIBUTION MODELS
; FUNGUS AMANITA-PHALLOIDES
; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE
; CITIZEN SCIENCE
; SOIL CARBON
; HERBARIUM
; CONSERVATION
; CLIMATE
; DIVERSITY
; PATTERNS
WOS学科分类:
Biology
WOS研究方向:
Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
英文摘要:
For several hundred years, millions of fungal sporocarps have been collected and deposited in worldwide collections (fungaria) to support fungal taxonomy. Owing to large-scale digitization programs, metadata associated with the records are now becoming publicly available, including information on taxonomy, sampling location, collection date and habitat/substrate information. This metadata, as well as data extracted from the physical fungarium specimens themselves, such as DNA sequences and biochemical characteristics, provide a rich source of information not only for taxonomy but also for other lines of biological inquiry. Here, we highlight and discuss how this information can be used to investigate emerging topics in fungal global change biology and beyond. Fungarium data are a prime source of knowledge on fungal distributions and richness patterns, and for assessing red-listed and invasive species. Information on collection dates has been used to investigate shifts in fungal distributions as well as phenology of sporocarp emergence in response to climate change. In addition to providing material for taxonomy and systematics, DNA sequences derived from the physical specimens provide information about fungal demography, dispersal patterns, and are emerging as a source of genomic data. As DNA analysis technologies develop further, the importance of fungarium specimens as easily accessible sources of information will likely continue to grow.
This article is part of the theme issue 'Biological collections for understanding biodiversity in the Anthropocene'.
1.Swiss Fed Res Inst WSL, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland 2.Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Bot & Plant Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA 3.Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA 4.Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, Sect Genet & Evolutionary Biol EVOGENE, POB 1066 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
Recommended Citation:
Andrew, Carrie,Diez, Jeffrey,James, Timothy Y.,et al. Fungarium specimens: a largely untapped source in global change biology and beyond[J]. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES,2019-01-01,374(1763)