globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.5194/cp-15-121-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000456059300001
论文题名:
The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability
作者: Blasco, Javier1,2; Tabone, Ilaria1,2; Alvarez-Solas, Jorge1,2; Robinson, Alexander1,2; Montoya, Marisa1,2
通讯作者: Blasco, Javier
刊名: CLIMATE OF THE PAST
ISSN: 1814-9324
EISSN: 1814-9332
出版年: 2019
卷: 15, 期:1, 页码:121-133
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: ABRUPT CLIMATE-CHANGE ; SEA-LEVEL RISE ; NORTH-ATLANTIC ; OCEAN CIRCULATION ; COUPLED CLIMATE ; HEINRICH EVENTS ; BIPOLAR SEESAW ; SOUTHERN-OCEAN ; TEMPERATURE ; COLLAPSE
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:

The Antarctic Ice Sheet (AIS) is the largest ice sheet on Earth and hence a major potential contributor to future global sea-level rise. A wealth of studies suggest that increasing oceanic temperatures could cause a collapse of its marine-based western sector, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, through the mechanism of marine ice-sheet instability, leading to a sea-level increase of 3-5 m. Thus, it is crucial to constrain the sensitivity of the AIS to rapid climate changes. The last glacial period is an ideal benchmark period for this purpose as it was punctuated by abrupt Dansgaard-Oeschger events at millennial timescales. Because their center of action was in the North Atlantic, where their climate impacts were largest, modeling studies have mainly focused on the millennial-scale evolution of Northern Hemisphere (NH) paleo ice sheets. Sea-level reconstructions attribute the origin of millennial-scale sea-level variations mainly to NH paleo ice sheets, with a minor but not negligible role of the AIS. Here we investigate the AIS response to millennialscale climate variability for the first time. To this end we use a three-dimensional, thermomechanical hybrid, ice sheet-shelf model. Different oceanic sensitivities are tested and the sea-level equivalent (SLE) contributions computed. We find that whereas atmospheric variability has no appreciable effect on the AIS, changes in submarine melting rates can have a strong impact on it. We show that in contrast to the widespread assumption that the AIS is a slow reactive and static ice sheet that responds at orbital timescales only, it can lead to ice discharges of around 6m SLE, involving substantial grounding line migrations at millennial timescales.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128059
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dept Fis Tierra & Astrofis, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
2.Univ Complutense Madrid, CSIC, Inst Geociencias, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Blasco, Javier,Tabone, Ilaria,Alvarez-Solas, Jorge,et al. The Antarctic Ice Sheet response to glacial millennial-scale variability[J]. CLIMATE OF THE PAST,2019-01-01,15(1):121-133
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