globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210989
WOS记录号: WOS:000457037500085
论文题名:
Fire, CO2, and climate effects on modeled vegetation and carbon dynamics in western Oregon and Washington
作者: Sheehan, Tim1,2; Bachelet, Dominique3; Ferschweiler, Ken1
通讯作者: Sheehan, Tim
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2019
卷: 14, 期:1
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: CONTERMINOUS UNITED-STATES ; MOUNTAIN PINE-BEETLE ; LAND-USE ; TEMPORAL PATTERNS ; ENRICHMENT FACE ; FOREST ; DISTURBANCE ; RESPONSES ; WATER ; VULNERABILITY
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

To develop effective long-term strategies, natural resource managers need to account for the projected effects of climate change as well as the uncertainty inherent in those projections. Vegetation models are one important source of projected climate effects. We explore results and associated uncertainties from the MC2 Dynamic Global Vegetation Model for the Pacific Northwest west of the Cascade crest. We compare model results for vegetation cover and carbon dynamics over the period 1895-2100 assuming: 1) unlimited wildfire ignitions versus stochastic ignitions, 2) no fire, and 3) a moderate CO2 fertilization effect versus no CO2 fertilization effect. Carbon stocks decline in all scenarios, except without fire and with a moderate CO2 fertilization effect. The greatest carbon stock loss, approximately 23% of historical levels, occurs with unlimited ignitions and no CO2 fertilization effect. With stochastic ignitions and a CO2 fertilization effect, carbon stocks are more stable than with unlimited ignitions. For all scenarios, the dominant vegetation type shifts from pure conifer to mixed forest, indicating that vegetation cover change is driven solely by climate and that significant mortality and vegetation shifts are likely through the 21st century regardless of fire regime changes.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128168
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Conservat Biol Inst, Corvallis, OR 97333 USA
2.Oregon State Univ, Grad Sch, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA
3.Oregon State Univ, Dept Biol & Ecol Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA

Recommended Citation:
Sheehan, Tim,Bachelet, Dominique,Ferschweiler, Ken. Fire, CO2, and climate effects on modeled vegetation and carbon dynamics in western Oregon and Washington[J]. PLOS ONE,2019-01-01,14(1)
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