globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.scienta.2018.09.035
WOS记录号: WOS:000449133900008
论文题名:
Zinc pulverization alleviates the adverse effect of water deficit on plant growth, yield and nutrient acquisition in grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)
作者: Sabir, Ali1; Sari, Gamze2
通讯作者: Sabir, Ali
刊名: SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE
ISSN: 0304-4238
EISSN: 1879-1018
出版年: 2019
卷: 244, 页码:61-67
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Viticulture ; Yield ; Growth ; Drought stress ; Deficit irrigation ; Zn pulverization
WOS关键词: PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA PGPR ; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE ; CLIMATE-CHANGE ; REPRODUCTIVE GROWTH ; FOLIAR APPLICATION ; ROOTSTOCKS ; LEAF ; STRESS ; EFFICIENCY ; RESPONSES
WOS学科分类: Horticulture
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) is an important dryland pulse crop in many parts of the world. However, productivity and quality are often limited by periods of water deficit. In a number of drought regions, drought is accompanied with zinc (Zn) deficiency, one of the most serious problems causing significant decreases in yield and quality in viticulture. In spite of this fact, possible effect of Zn treatment to alleviate the adverse effect of water stress on grapevines has not been studied. A pot culture research was designed under controlled glasshouse condition with the objective to investigate the effects of Zn pulverization on growth, physiology and nutrient acquisition of grapevine cultivars 'Italia' and 'Alphonse Lavallee' subjected to different irrigation levels. Six years old grapevines of the cultivars grafted on a drought tolerant rootstock Richter 99 (Berlandieri x Rupestris) were cultivated in pots (70 L) and subjected to two different irrigation regimes, FI-100% (replenishing the substrate water storage up to field capacity) and DI (40% of FI). Half of the vines for each irrigation group received leaf Zn pulverization (1%) twice (prior to flowering and berry set). DI caused overall decreases in shoot and leaf developments of cultivars, while Zn pulverization had alleviating effects on such vegetative growth in general. Generally, leaf chlorophyll content of the vines was also improved by Zn under both FI and DI conditions. Spraying of the leaves and green bunches with chelated Zn supported the grapevines of both cultivars 'Italia' and 'Alphonse Lavallee' in varying degrees by improving acquisition of many plant nutrients, promoting the vegetative and generative developments. Considering the overall response of the vines to Zn pulverization with a particular concern to DI condition, improved shoot and leaf growth, greener leaves, enhanced berry development and vine yield allow us to recommend Zn spraying as an environmentally friendly and sustainable cultural practice under drought stress which has been increasing with global climate change.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128185
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Selcuk Univ, Agr Fac, Hort Dept, Konya, Turkey
2.Selcuk Univ, Grad Sch Nat & Appl Sci, Konya, Turkey

Recommended Citation:
Sabir, Ali,Sari, Gamze. Zinc pulverization alleviates the adverse effect of water deficit on plant growth, yield and nutrient acquisition in grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.)[J]. SCIENTIA HORTICULTURAE,2019-01-01,244:61-67
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