globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00020
WOS记录号: WOS:000457828300001
论文题名:
Ethics of Assisted Evolution in Marine Conservation
作者: Filbee-Dexter, Karen1,2; Smajdor, Anna3
通讯作者: Filbee-Dexter, Karen
刊名: FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
EISSN: 2296-7745
出版年: 2019
卷: 6
语种: 英语
英文关键词: assisted gene flow ; translocation ; genetic rescue ; intervention ; natural ; climate change mitigation ; adaptation ; restoration
WOS关键词: CLIMATE-CHANGE ; LOCAL ADAPTATION ; CORAL-REEFS ; COLONIZATION ; SYMBIODINIUM ; RESILIENCE ; ECOSYSTEMS ; MANAGEMENT ; EXPANSION ; MIGRATION
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology
英文摘要:

Climate change is outpacing existing rates of evolution and adaptation for many marine organisms. Human societies are pushing hard to find new solutions to save and protect marine ecosystems, generating research on manipulating genetics of wild organisms for the goal of conservation. This - "assisted evolution" - raises challenging ethical questions because the intention is not to revert to a previous status quo, but to modify a community so that it survives better in the conditions we have created. In so doing, our role changes toward "designers" of nature, which requires a rethinking of what is natural, and whether altering or influencing genetics of wild organisms changes the way we conceptualize nature. Assisted evolution could also perpetuate damaging habits and dispositions, such as commodification and technological intervention, which have caused the harm in the first place. Even if we feel morally obliged to repair ecosystems, we still risk further havoc if our attempts to fix our damage are affected by ignorance. Still, from an ethical point of view, we offer cautious support for research on assisted evolution tools. However, we must be clear that we are using these approaches for our own benefit, and should only proceed when they are adequately understood and other options are exhausted. In many cases, we should instead focus our efforts on protecting what we can, minimizing future damage, and understanding future changes. Either way, we need stronger ethical regulations on applying assisted evolution techniques in marine conservation so that there is sufficient deliberation before we use these tools.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128242
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Inst Marine Res, Benth Communities Res Grp, His, Norway
2.Norwegian Inst Water Res, Marine Sect, Oslo, Norway
3.Univ Oslo, Dept Philosophy, Oslo, Norway

Recommended Citation:
Filbee-Dexter, Karen,Smajdor, Anna. Ethics of Assisted Evolution in Marine Conservation[J]. FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE,2019-01-01,6
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