globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.010
WOS记录号: WOS:000457659900054
论文题名:
Morphological acclimation to agronomic manipulation in leaf dispersion and orientation to promote "Ideotype" breeding: Evidence from 3D visual modeling of "super" rice (Oryza sativa L.)
作者: Wang, Depeng1; Fahad, Shah7; Saud, Shah2; Kamran, Muhammad3; Khan, Aziz4; Khan, Mohammad Nauman5; Hammad, Hafiz Mohkum6; Nasim, Wajid6
通讯作者: Wang, Depeng ; Fahad, Shah
刊名: PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0981-9428
出版年: 2019
卷: 135, 页码:499-510
语种: 英语
英文关键词: 3D reconstruction ; Canopy architecture ; Leaf dispersion ; Leaf orientation ; Light harvest ; Nitrogen economy ; Phenotypic adaptation ; Super rice
WOS关键词: RADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY ; GLOBAL FOOD DEMAND ; PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACCLIMATION ; GENETIC MANIPULATION ; LIGHT INTERCEPTION ; EXTREME HEAT ; CROP ; ARCHITECTURE ; NITROGEN ; DROUGHT
WOS学科分类: Plant Sciences
WOS研究方向: Plant Sciences
英文摘要:

Food security is confronted by major threats from crop yield stagnation and global climate change. The benefits of phenotypic plasticity across environments for given crop genotypes are thought to be imperative for high yielding cropping systems. Given that 3D modeling is increasingly recognized for dissecting crop phenotypic plasticity, it requires an assessment of the potential benefits of architectural adaptation of super rice to different agronomic practices. In this study, we focused on a comprehensive evaluation of the phenotypic plasticity of super rice on the aspects of 3D architectural "reoptimization," photosynthetic productivity, nitrogen economy, and grain yield. A super rice phenotype in superhigh-yielding practice (SH) displays a "reoptimized" morphogenesis in the leaf vertical dispersion and orientation in comparison to that in Farmer's practice (FP). Specifically, a super rice phenotype in SH is provided with a high cumulative rate and peaks of leaf area, increasing the distribution of high leaf inclination angles in comparison to that in FP, particularly in the upper parts of the canopy. These "reoptimizations" sustained profits in light environment within a canopy, leaf area duration, photosynthetic light harvest, and light utilization efficiency and were coordinated with improving nitrogen uptake and assimilation. The current literature indicates that the agronomic plasticity of super rice in architectural "reoptimization" is a promising perspective for high yield formation. Our results suggest that more emphasis should be placed upon agronomic adaptation strategies for super rice across diverse genotypes and environments to further improve crop establishment and photosynthetic productivity.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128275
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Linyi Univ, Coll Life Sci, Linyi 276000, Shandong, Peoples R China
2.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Harbin, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
3.Northwest A&F Univ, Minister Agr, Coll Agron, Key Lab Crop Physioecol & Tillage Northwestern Lo, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
4.Guangxi Univ, Coll Agr, Key Lab Plant Genet & Breeding, Nanning 530005, Peoples R China
5.Huazhong Agr Univ, Yangtze River Coll Plant Sci & Technol, MOA Key Lab Crop Ecophysiol & Farming Syst Middle, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
6.COMSATS Inst Informat Technol, Dept Environm Sci, Vehari 61100, Pakistan
7.Univ Swabi, Dept Agr, Khyber Palhtunkhwa, Pakistan

Recommended Citation:
Wang, Depeng,Fahad, Shah,Saud, Shah,et al. Morphological acclimation to agronomic manipulation in leaf dispersion and orientation to promote "Ideotype" breeding: Evidence from 3D visual modeling of "super" rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY,2019-01-01,135:499-510
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