globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.trd.2018.12.016
WOS记录号: WOS:000464890900027
论文题名:
Algorithmic climate change functions for the use in eco-efficient flight planning
作者: van Manen, J.1; Grewe, V1,2
通讯作者: Grewe, V
刊名: TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT
ISSN: 1361-9209
出版年: 2019
卷: 67, 页码:388-405
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Aviation ; Climate impact ; Meteorology ; Algorithm ; Regression analysis
WOS关键词: SUBMODEL SYSTEM MESSY ; AIRCRAFT NOX EMISSIONS ; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE ; AVIATION NOX ; IMPACT ; UNCERTAINTIES ; ATMOSPHERE ; METHANE
WOS学科分类: Environmental Studies ; Transportation ; Transportation Science & Technology
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Transportation
英文摘要:

Aviation contributes significantly to anthropogenic climate change, and one promising possibility for mitigation is eco-efficient flight planning by avoiding climate sensitive regions with only small changes in the aircraft trajectories. Climate sensitive regions result from strong spatial variation of the global climate impact of local non-CO2 emissions, which are expressed by so-called climate change functions. Previous research established high-fidelity climate change functions (CCFs) for aviation water vapour and NO, emissions, and contrail formation with a climate model as inputs for air traffic optimisation. The mitigation potential in this case study is promising but the climate change function simulations are too computationally intensive for real-time calculation and thus cannot be applied operationally. In this study we show for the first time that this problem can be overcome by formulating algorithmic approximations of the global climate impact. Here we approximate water vapour concentration changes from local aviation water vapour emissions, ozone changes from local NOx emissions and methane changes from local NOx emissions (i.e. algorithmic climate change functions; aCCFs) from instantaneous model weather data using regression analysis. Four candidate algorithms are formulated per chemical species and traded off. The final adjusted regression coefficients, indicating how well the aCCFs represent the CCFs, are 0.59, 0.42, and 0.17 for water vapour, ozone and methane. The results show that the meteorology at the time of emission largely controls the fate of the emitted species, where the quality of the aCCF degrades with increasing lifetime of the respective species.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128276
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Delft Univ Technol, Fac Aerosp Engn, Sect Aircraft Noise & Climate Effects, Delft, Netherlands
2.Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany

Recommended Citation:
van Manen, J.,Grewe, V. Algorithmic climate change functions for the use in eco-efficient flight planning[J]. TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART D-TRANSPORT AND ENVIRONMENT,2019-01-01,67:388-405
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