globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI13641-18
WOS记录号: WOS:000465007600012
论文题名:
Modeling Container-grown Euphorbia pulcherrima Production System Components: Impacts on Carbon Footprint and Variable Costs Using a Life Cycle Assessment
作者: Ingram, Dewayne L.1; Hall, Charles R.2; Knight, Joshua1
通讯作者: Ingram, Dewayne L.
刊名: HORTSCIENCE
ISSN: 0018-5345
EISSN: 2327-9834
出版年: 2019
卷: 54, 期:2, 页码:262-266
语种: 英语
英文关键词: floriculture crops ; poinsettia ; global warming potential ; costs of production
WOS关键词: WATER-USE ; TREE ; EMISSIONS
WOS学科分类: Horticulture
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

A model production system for a 15.2-cm poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) in the north Atlantic region of the United States was developed through grower interviews and best management practices and analyzed using a life cycle assessment (LCA). The model system involved direct sticking of unrooted cuttings. The propagation phase was 4 weeks, followed by 9 weeks of irrigation using a boom system and 4 weeks of flood-floor irrigation. The carbon footprint, or global warming potential (GWP), for the plant was calculated as 0.474 kg carbon dioxide equivalent (kgCO(2)e), with a variable cost of $1.030. Major contributors to the GWP were the substrate and filling pots, fertilization, the container, irrigation, and overhead electricity. The major contributors to variable costs were the unrooted cuttings and labor to prepare and stick ($0.471). Furthermore, the substrate and filling containers and irrigation were notable contributors. Material inputs accounted for 0.304 kg CO(2)e, whereas equipment use was estimated to be 0.163 kg CO(2)e, which comprised 64.2% and 35.8% of total GWP, respectively. Material inputs accounted for $0.665 (64.6%) of variable costs, whereas labor accounted for 19.6% of variable costs for this model. Water use per plant was 77.2 L with boom irrigation for the 9 weeks during production spacing (32.8 plant/m(2)) and represented 64% of the total water use. LCA was an effective tool for analyzing the components of a model system of greenhouse-grown, flowering, potted plants. Information gained from this study can be used by growers considering system alterations to improve efficiency.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128506
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Kentucky, Dept Hort, N-318 Ag Sci North, Lexington, KY 40546 USA
2.Texas A&M Univ, Int Floriculture, Dept Hort Sci, College Stn, TX 77843 USA

Recommended Citation:
Ingram, Dewayne L.,Hall, Charles R.,Knight, Joshua. Modeling Container-grown Euphorbia pulcherrima Production System Components: Impacts on Carbon Footprint and Variable Costs Using a Life Cycle Assessment[J]. HORTSCIENCE,2019-01-01,54(2):262-266
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