globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.3390/v11020123
WOS记录号: WOS:000460803200033
论文题名:
Sediments from Arctic Tide-Water Glaciers Remove Coastal Marine Viruses and Delay Host Infection
作者: Maat, Douwe S.1,2; Prins, Maarten A.3; Brussaard, Corina P. D.1,2
通讯作者: Maat, Douwe S. ; Brussaard, Corina P. D.
刊名: VIRUSES-BASEL
ISSN: 1999-4915
出版年: 2019
卷: 11, 期:2
语种: 英语
英文关键词: Arctic virus ; algae ; phytoplankton ; sediment ; glacier ; virus adsorption ; infection
WOS关键词: PHAEOCYSTIS-GLOBOSA ; SUSPENDED SEDIMENT ; INDUCED MORTALITY ; VIRAL-INFECTION ; CLAY PARTICLES ; DYNAMICS ; PHYTOPLANKTON ; INACTIVATION ; SIZE ; BACTERIA
WOS学科分类: Virology
WOS研究方向: Virology
英文摘要:

Over the past few decades, the Arctic region has been strongly affected by global warming, leading to increased sea surface temperatures and melting of land and sea ice. Marine terminating (tide-water) glaciers are expected to show higher melting and calving rates, with an increase in the input of fine sediment particles in the coastal marine environment. We experimentally investigated whether marine viruses, which drive microbial interactions and biogeochemical cycling are removed from the water column through adsorption to glacier-delivered fine sediments. Ecologically relevant concentrations of 30, 100 and 200 mgL(-1) sediments were added to filtered lysates of 3 cultured algal viruses and to a natural marine bacterial virus community. Total virus removal increased with sediment concentration whereby the removal rate depended on the virus used (up to 88% for an Arctic algal virus), suggesting a different interaction strength with the sediment. Moreover, we observed that the adsorption of viruses to sediment is a reversible process, and that desorbed viruses are still able to infect their respective hosts. Nonetheless, the addition of sediment to infection experiments with the Arctic prasinovirus MpoV-45T substantially delayed host lysis and the production of progeny viruses. We demonstrate that glacier-derived fine sediments have the potency to alter virus availability and consequently, host population dynamics.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/128691
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.NIOZ Royal Netherlands Inst Sea Res, Marine Microbiol & Biogeochem, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands
2.Univ Utrecht, POB 59, NL-1790 AB Den Burg, Texel, Netherlands
3.Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Sci, Dept Earth Sci, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands

Recommended Citation:
Maat, Douwe S.,Prins, Maarten A.,Brussaard, Corina P. D.. Sediments from Arctic Tide-Water Glaciers Remove Coastal Marine Viruses and Delay Host Infection[J]. VIRUSES-BASEL,2019-01-01,11(2)
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