globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1017/S0954102018000433
WOS记录号: WOS:000459031700007
论文题名:
Changes in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean estimated from the CESM Last Millennium Ensemble
作者: Wainer, Ilana1; Gent, Peter R.2
通讯作者: Wainer, Ilana
刊名: ANTARCTIC SCIENCE
ISSN: 0954-1020
EISSN: 1365-2079
出版年: 2019
卷: 31, 期:1, 页码:37-51
语种: 英语
英文关键词: ACC system ; climate change ; South Atlantic ; Southern Hemisphere ; westerlies
WOS关键词: ANTARCTIC CIRCUMPOLAR CURRENT ; MERIDIONAL OVERTURNING CIRCULATION ; POLAR FRONT ; PART I ; CLIMATE ; VARIABILITY ; WINDS
WOS学科分类: Environmental Sciences ; Geography, Physical ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Physical Geography ; Geology
英文摘要:

The changes in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current system associated with the Polar, sub-Antarctic and Subtropical Fronts in the Atlantic are examined in a ten-member ensemble using the Community Earth System Model. Results for the ensemble average mean show that the Polar Front at 25 degrees W shifts to the south by 0.8 degrees during 1970-2000 compared to its mean latitude over the period 1050-1950. This shift is significant because it is more than twice the standard deviation of the mean latitude time series during 1050-1950. The shift is caused by a slight southward displacement of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which in turn is caused by a southward shift in the latitude of the maximum zonal wind stress. The sub-Antarctic Front also shows a small southward shift after 1970, with a maximum latitudinal displacement of 0.2 degrees. However, this shift is not significant compared to the standard deviation of the time series during 1050-1950. The Subtropical Front does not change its latitude during 1970-2000 compared to 1050-2000 because there is very little change in the wind-stress curl in the subtropics. Differences in temperature and salinity throughout the water column at 25 degrees W reveal that during 1970-2000 there is freshening of Antarctic Intermediate Water, whereas the Circumpolar Deep Water becomes saltier.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129076
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Sao Paulo, Oceanog Inst, BR-05508120 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
2.Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA

Recommended Citation:
Wainer, Ilana,Gent, Peter R.. Changes in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean estimated from the CESM Last Millennium Ensemble[J]. ANTARCTIC SCIENCE,2019-01-01,31(1):37-51
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