globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.3390/su11030656
WOS记录号: WOS:000458929500101
论文题名:
Ancient Organic Residues as Cultural and Environmental Proxies: The Value of Legacy Objects
作者: Koh, Andrew J.1; Birney, Kathleen J.2,3
通讯作者: Koh, Andrew J.
刊名: SUSTAINABILITY
ISSN: 2071-1050
出版年: 2019
卷: 11, 期:3
语种: 英语
英文关键词: organic residue analysis (ORA) ; archaeochemistry ; phytochemistry ; ethnobotany ; ethnohistory ; paleoenvironment ; paleoecology ; legacy artifacts ; perfumed oils ; Minoan Crete ; OpenARCHEM
WOS关键词: LATE BRONZE-AGE ; CLIMATE CHANGES ; AUTOXIDATION ; MECHANISMS ; OXIDATION ; AZORIA ; OIL
WOS学科分类: Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
英文摘要:

Often treated as an accessory science, organic residue analysis (ORA) has the capacity to illuminate otherwise hidden aspects of ancient technology, culture, and economy, and therein can play a central role in archaeological inquiry. Through ORA, both the intact vessel freshly excavated from a tomb and the sherd tucked away in a museum storage closet can offer insights into their contents, their histories, and the cultures that created themprovided the results can be carefully calibrated to account for their treatment during and after excavation. The case study below presents ORA data obtained from a range of artifacts from Late Bronze Age Crete, setting results from freshly-excavated and legacy objects alongside one another. Although legacy objects do tend to yield diminished results from both a quantitative and qualitative perspective, our comparative work has demonstrated both their value and untapped potential when their object biographies are carefully considered. It also sheds light on biomarker degradation processes, which have implications for methodologies of extraction and interpretation of legacy objects. Comparative studies such as these broaden the pool of viable ORA candidates, and therein amplify ORA's ability to reveal patterns of consumption as well as ecological and environmental change. They also highlight the role and value of data-sharing in collaborative environments such as the OpenARCHEM archaeometric database.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129079
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作者单位: 1.MIT, Ctr Mat Res Archaeol & Ethnol, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
2.Wesleyan Univ, Dept Class Studies, Middletown, CT 06459 USA
3.Wesleyan Univ, Archaeol Program, Middletown, CT 06459 USA

Recommended Citation:
Koh, Andrew J.,Birney, Kathleen J.. Ancient Organic Residues as Cultural and Environmental Proxies: The Value of Legacy Objects[J]. SUSTAINABILITY,2019-01-01,11(3)
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