globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2018.11.017
WOS记录号: WOS:000456902300014
论文题名:
A meta-analysis of environmental factor effects on ammonia emissions from dairy cattle houses
作者: Sanchis, Elena1; Calvet, Salvador1; del Prado, Agustin2; Estelles, Fernando1
通讯作者: Sanchis, Elena
刊名: BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
ISSN: 1537-5110
EISSN: 1537-5129
出版年: 2019
卷: 178, 页码:176-183
语种: 英语
英文关键词: NH3 ; Gaseous emissions ; Temperature ; Ventilation rate ; Dairy cows
WOS关键词: GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS ; METHANE EMISSIONS ; VENTILATION RATES ; AIR-TEMPERATURE ; ANIMAL ACTIVITY ; NITROUS-OXIDE ; PIG HOUSES ; MANURE ; BUILDINGS ; MODEL
WOS学科分类: Agricultural Engineering ; Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Agriculture
英文摘要:

Livestock housing is one of the main sources of ammonia (NH3) emissions from agriculture. Different management and environmental factors are known to affect NH3 emissions from housing systems. The aim of this study was to quantitatively define the effect of temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, and ventilation rate on NH3 release rates from dairy cattle housing by conducting a meta-analysis of published scientific results. A literature survey was performed to review studies published before January 2018 that have identified statistical relationships between NH3 emissions and environmental factors such as air temperature, wind speed, relative humidity, or ventilation rate in dairy cattle housing. Experimental values were related using a mixed model analysis in order to analyse the effect of environmental factors on NH3 emissions. For this exercise, a total of 19 peer-reviewed papers were considered and 27 different relations between air temperature and NH3 emissions were used for the analysis. A significant effect of air temperature inside the barn and ventilation rate on NH3 emissions was observed. Results showed that NH3 emissions increased linearly with increasing air temperature (degrees C) inside the barn by 1.47 g [NH3] cow (1) d (1) when temperature increased by one degree. For ventilation rate, an increase of 100 m(3) h(-1) cow(-1) led to an increase in NH3 emissions of 0.007 g [NH3] cow(-1) d(-1). The equations obtained in this work might help to provide information on NH3 barn-related emissions behaviour under these environmental conditions, bearing in mind that other source of emissions such as diet composition and animal performance might be also affected by climate changes. (C) 2018 IAgrE. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129266
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Anim Sci & Technol, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain
2.Basque Ctr Climate Change, Edificio Sede 1,Planta 1,Parque Cient UPV EHU, Leioa 48940, Bizkaia, Spain

Recommended Citation:
Sanchis, Elena,Calvet, Salvador,del Prado, Agustin,et al. A meta-analysis of environmental factor effects on ammonia emissions from dairy cattle houses[J]. BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING,2019-01-01,178:176-183
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