globalchange  > 气候减缓与适应
DOI: 10.5194/hess-23-657-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000457842300001
论文题名:
Modelling Lake Titicaca's daily and monthly evaporation
作者: Pillco Zola, Ramiro1; Bengtsson, Lars2,3; Berndtsson, Ronny2,3; Marti-Cardona, Belen4; Satge, Frederic5; Timouk, Franck6; Bonnet, Marie-Paule7; Mollericon, Luis1; Gamarra, Cesar8; Pasapera, Jose8
通讯作者: Pillco Zola, Ramiro
刊名: HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
ISSN: 1027-5606
EISSN: 1607-7938
出版年: 2019
卷: 23, 期:2, 页码:657-668
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: WATER ; CLIMATE
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS研究方向: Geology ; Water Resources
英文摘要:

Lake Titicaca is a crucial water resource in the central part of the Andean mountain range, and it is one of the lakes most affected by climate warming. Since surface evaporation explains most of the lake's water losses, reliable estimates are paramount to the prediction of global warming impacts on Lake Titicaca and to the region's water resource planning and adaptation to climate change. Evaporation estimates were done in the past at monthly time steps and using the four methods as follows: water balance, heat balance, and the mass transfer and Penman's equations. The obtained annual evaporation values showed significant dispersion. This study used new, daily frequency hydrometeorological measurements. Evaporation losses were calculated following the mentioned methods using both daily records and their monthly averages to assess the impact of higher temporal resolution data in the evaporation estimates. Changes in the lake heat storage needed for the heat balance method were estimated based on the morning water surface temperature, because convection during nights results in a well-mixed top layer every morning over a constant temperature depth. We found that the most reliable method for determining the annual lake evaporation was the heat balance approach, although the Penman equation allows for an easier implementation based on generally available meteorological parameters. The mean annual lake evaporation was found to be 1700 mm year(-1). This value is considered an upper limit of the annual evaporation, since the main study period was abnormally warm. The obtained upper limit lowers by 200 mm year(-1), the highest evaporation estimation obtained previously, thus reducing the uncertainty in the actual value. Regarding the evaporation estimates using daily and monthly averages, these resulted in minor differences for all methodologies.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/129702
Appears in Collections:气候减缓与适应

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作者单位: 1.Univ Mayor San Andres, Inst Hidraul & Hidrol, La Paz, Bolivia
2.Lund Univ, Div Water Resources Engn, Lund, Sweden
3.Lund Univ, Ctr Middle Eastern Studies, Lund, Sweden
4.Univ Surrey, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Guildford, Surrey, England
5.Univ Montpellier, CNES, UMR HydroSci, Pl E Bataillon, F-34395 Montpellier 5, France
6.Univ Paul Sabatier, Lab GET, OMP, IRD,CNRS,UMR5563, Toulouse, France
7.IRD, UMR Espace Dev, Maison Teledetect,500 Rue JF Breton, F-34093 Montpellier 5, France
8.Inst Mar Peru, IMARPE, Puno, Peru

Recommended Citation:
Pillco Zola, Ramiro,Bengtsson, Lars,Berndtsson, Ronny,et al. Modelling Lake Titicaca's daily and monthly evaporation[J]. HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES,2019-01-01,23(2):657-668
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