globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-12-785-2019
WOS记录号: WOS:000459214700003
论文题名:
The Air-temperature Response to Green/blue-infrastructure Evaluation Tool (TARGET v1.0): an efficient and user-friendly model of city cooling
作者: Broadbent, Ashley M.1,2,3,4; Coutts, Andrew M.3,4; Nice, Kerry A.3,4,5; Demuzere, Matthias6,7; Krayenhoff, E. Scott1,2,8; Tapper, Nigel J.3,4; Wouters, Hendrik7
通讯作者: Broadbent, Ashley M.
刊名: GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
ISSN: 1991-959X
EISSN: 1991-9603
出版年: 2019
卷: 12, 期:2, 页码:785-803
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: GROUND SURFACE-TEMPERATURE ; ENERGY-BALANCE MODEL ; OUTDOOR THERMAL COMFORT ; URBAN STREET CANYON ; SCHEME SUEWS ; HEAT ; PARAMETERIZATION ; VEGETATION ; MOISTURE ; FLUXES
WOS学科分类: Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS研究方向: Geology
英文摘要:

The adverse impacts of urban heat and global climate change are leading policymakers to consider green and blue infrastructure (GBI) for heat mitigation benefits. Though many models exist to evaluate the cooling impacts of GBI, their complexity and computational demand leaves most of them largely inaccessible to those without specialist expertise and computing facilities. Here a new model called The Air-temperature Response to Green/blue-infrastructure Evaluation Tool (TARGET) is presented. TARGET is designed to be efficient and easy to use, with fewer user-defined parameters and less model input data required than other urban climate models. TARGET can be used to model average street-level air temperature at canyon-to-block scales (e.g. 100 m resolution), meaning it can be used to assess temperature impacts of suburb-to-city-scale GBI proposals. The model aims to balance realistic representation of physical processes and computation efficiency. An evaluation against two different datasets shows that TARGET can reproduce the magnitude and patterns of both air temperature and surface temperature within suburban environments. To demonstrate the utility of the model for planners and policymakers, the results from two precinct-scale heat mitigation scenarios are presented. TARGET is available to the public, and ongoing development, including a graphical user interface, is planned for future work.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/130082
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Arizona State Univ, Sch Geog Sci & Urban Planning, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA
2.Arizona State Univ, Urban Climate Res Ctr, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA
3.Monash Univ, Sch Earth Atmosphere & Environm, Clayton, Vic, Australia
4.Cooperat Res Ctr Water Sensit Cities, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
5.Univ Melbourne, Fac Architecture Bldg & Planning, Transport Hlth & Urban Design Hub, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
6.Univ Ghent, Lab Hydrol & Water Management, Ghent, Belgium
7.Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Celestijnenlaan, Leuven, Belgium
8.Univ Guelph, Sch Environm Sci, Guelph, ON, Canada

Recommended Citation:
Broadbent, Ashley M.,Coutts, Andrew M.,Nice, Kerry A.,et al. The Air-temperature Response to Green/blue-infrastructure Evaluation Tool (TARGET v1.0): an efficient and user-friendly model of city cooling[J]. GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT,2019-01-01,12(2):785-803
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