globalchange  > 气候变化事实与影响
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211638
WOS记录号: WOS:000459307000034
论文题名:
An artificial habitat facilitates a climate-mediated range expansion into a suboptimal novel ecosystem
作者: Cannizzo, Zachary J.1; Griffen, Blaine D.2
通讯作者: Cannizzo, Zachary J.
刊名: PLOS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
出版年: 2019
卷: 14, 期:2
语种: 英语
WOS关键词: MANGROVE TREE CRAB ; RESPONSES ; ECOLOGY ; BIODIVERSITY ; POPULATION ; EVOLUTION ; PREDATION ; COMMUNITY ; HISTORY ; SHIFTS
WOS学科分类: Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS研究方向: Science & Technology - Other Topics
英文摘要:

As the geographic ranges of tropical species and ecosystems continue to shift poleward with climate change, it is critical to prediction and management to identify factors that facilitate these expansions. This is especially true for range shifts that involve the decoupling of a shifting species from its historic ecosystem and the colonization of an ecosystem that it has not previously inhabited (i.e. is novel to the shifting species). In cases where the colonized ecosystem is suboptimal for the shifting species, stepping stone refuges may play a critical role in facilitating further expansion. Here we document the facilitation of the northward range expansion of the mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii) into the previously uninhabited salt marsh ecosystem by artificial boat docks. While the cold tolerance of crabs did not differ between habitats, they were found on docks 36 km and 22 km further north than elsewhere in the salt marsh after the winters of 2016-'17 and '17-'18, respectively. This extended range-edge appears to be a result of docks within the salt marsh acting as a stepping stone refuge by providing this historically tropical species with a relatively warm thermal refuge during the winter that mitigates seasonal population die-backs exhibited elsewhere at the range-edge. Further, population abundances were higher on docks at the range-edge than in the surrounding salt marsh. While artificial habitats often favor the expansion of non-indigenous species, our results demonstrate the facilitation of a native species' range shift into a suboptimal ecosystem which it has not previously inhabited. The potential for analogous and refuge habitats, artificial or otherwise, to increase the rate and success of range shifts could be critical to the fate of many current and future range shifting species.


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资源类型: 期刊论文
标识符: http://119.78.100.158/handle/2HF3EXSE/130092
Appears in Collections:气候变化事实与影响

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作者单位: 1.Univ South Carolina, Marine Sci Program, Sch Earth Ocean & Environm, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
2.Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, Provo, UT 84602 USA

Recommended Citation:
Cannizzo, Zachary J.,Griffen, Blaine D.. An artificial habitat facilitates a climate-mediated range expansion into a suboptimal novel ecosystem[J]. PLOS ONE,2019-01-01,14(2)
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