MICROBIAL ELECTROLYSIS CELL
; CLOSTRIDIUM-BUTYRICUM EB6
; MILL EFFLUENT POME
; EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH
; BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION
; RENEWABLE HYDROGEN
; AIR GASIFICATION
; COBALT CATALYST
; GAS-PRODUCTION
; ENERGY DEMAND
WOS学科分类:
Chemistry, Physical
; Electrochemistry
; Energy & Fuels
WOS研究方向:
Chemistry
; Electrochemistry
; Energy & Fuels
英文摘要:
Heavy fossil fuels consumption has raised concerns over the energy security and climate change while hydrogen is regarded as the fuel of future to decarbonize global energy use. Hydrogen is commonly used as feedstocks in chemical industries and has a wide range of energy applications such as vehicle fuel, boiler fuel, and energy storage. However, the development of hydrogen energy in Malaysia is sluggish despite the predefined targets in hydrogen roadmap. This paper aims to study the future directions of hydrogen economy in Malaysia considering a variety of hydrogen applications. The potential approaches for hydrogen production, storage, distribution and application in Malaysia have been reviewed and the challenges of hydrogen economy are discussed. A conceptual framework for the accomplishment of hydrogen economy has been proposed where renewable hydrogen could penetrate Malaysia market in three phases. In the first phase, the market should aim to utilize the hydrogen as feedstock for chemical industries. Once the hydrogen production side is matured in the second phase, hydrogen should be used as fuel in internal combustion engines or burners. In the final phase hydrogen should be used as fuel for automobiles (using fuel cell), fuel-cell combined heat and power (CHP) and as energy storage. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1.UTM, Fac Engn, Sch Chem & Energy Engn, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia 2.UTM, RISE, Proc Syst Engn Ctr PROSPECT, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia 3.Univ Teknol Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Japan Int Inst Technol, Dept Chem Proc Engn, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur 54100, Malaysia 4.Univ Teknol Malaysia, Inst Future Energy, Ctr Hydrogen Energy, Utm Johor Bahru 81310, Johor, Malaysia 5.UTM Pagoh Res Ctr, Innovat Ctr Agritechnol Adv Bioproc ICA, Pagoh Educ Hub, Pagoh 86400, Johor, Malaysia 6.Univ Nottingham, Ctr Excellence Green Technol, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Malaysia Campus,Broga Rd, Semenyih 43500, Selangor, Malaysia
Recommended Citation:
Mah, Angel Xin Yee,Ho, Wai Shin,Bong, Cassendra Phun Chien,et al. Review of hydrogen economy in Malaysia and its way forward[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY,2019-01-01,44(12):5661-5675