SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES
; NORTH PACIFIC
; INTERDECADAL VARIABILITY
; ATMOSPHERIC RESPONSE
; TROPICAL PACIFIC
; OCEAN
; MODEL
; THERMOCLINE
; DYNAMICS
; ENSO
WOS学科分类:
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS研究方向:
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
英文摘要:
Changes of the Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) under global warming are investigated by using outputs from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) and a theoretical midlatitude air-sea coupled model. In a warming climate, the decadal variability of the PDO is found to be significantly suppressed, with the amplitude reduced and the decadal cycle shifted toward a higher-frequency band. We used the theoretical model put forward by Goodman and Marshall (herein the GM model) to underpin the potential mechanisms. The GM model exhibits a growing coupled mode that resembles the simulated PDO. It is found that the suppression of the PDO appears to be associated with the acceleration of Rossby waves due to the enhanced oceanic stratification under global warming. This shortens the PDO period and reduces PDO amplitude by limiting the growth time of the coupled mode. The GM model also suggests that the increase of growth rate due to strengthening of oceanic stratification tends to magnify the PDO amplitude, counteracting the Rossby wave effect. This growth rate influence, however, plays a secondary role.
1.Ocean Univ China, Key Lab Phys Oceanog, Inst Adv Ocean Studies, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Corp Polar Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation:
Geng, Tao,Yang, Yun,Wu, Lixin. On the Mechanisms of Pacific Decadal Oscillation Modulation in a Warming Climate[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2019-01-01,32(5):1443-1459